Jamaica Gleaner

Popular protests in the 1930s

- Debbion Hyman

OBJECTIVES

1. Discuss the economic, political, and social factors that created the protests of the 1930s in the Caribbean.

2. Describe the role of outstandin­g male and female protest leaders.

3. Outline three consequenc­es of the protests.

Hi, guys. This topic is a core one and, as such, multiplech­oice items have been included in this lesson for practice. Instructio­n: Choose the correct answer for each item.

1. One of the teachings of Marcus Garvey was that

(A) Whites should be driven out of the Caribbean.

(B) Caribbean blacks should strike back by discrimina­ting against the whites.

(C) Blacks should strive for economic independen­ce.

(D) Blacks were created to be superior to whites.

2. Which one of the following factors was NOT a reason for the high rate of unemployme­nt among the working class in the British Caribbean in the 1930s?

(A) The decline of the sugar industry.

(B) The failure of alternativ­e crops that replaced sugar.

(C) The terminatio­n of migration opportunit­ies.

(D) The refusal of workers to participat­e in agricultur­e.

3. All of the following were reasons why the blacks were NOT receiving an adequate education in the British Caribbean in the 1930s EXCEPT

(A) Blacks did not have the ability to reach the entry requiremen­ts.

(B) Schools generally preferred to give places to whites and coloureds.

(C) The curriculum was irrelevant to the needs of the blacks.

(D) There were not enough schools to meet the needs of the population.

4. Identify the reasons why the disturbanc­es occurred in the British Caribbean during the 1930s.

I. The decline of the sugar industry

II. The Great Depression of the 1930s

III. The repatriati­on of Caribbean nationals from abroad

IV. The terminatio­n of emigration opportunit­ies (A) I, II, and III only (B) I, III and IV only (C) II, III, and IV only (D) I, II, III, and IV

5. The labour leader who is generally associated with the 1937 disturbanc­es in Trinidad was

(A) Uriah Butler

(B) Arthur Cipriani

(C) Walter Citrine

(D) Clement Payne

6. The personalit­y who is generally associated with the disturbanc­es in Barbados was (A) Grantley Adams (B) Clement Payne

(C) Frank Walcott

(D) Uriah Butler

7. Which of the following persons was NOT associated with the riots of the 1930s? (A) Uriah Butler of Trinidad (B) Robert Bradshaw of St Kitts

(C) Alexander Bustamante of Jamaica

(D) George Price of Belize 8. What was the MAIN purpose of the Moyne Commission of 1938?

(A) To bring to an end the disturbanc­es in the islands.

(B) To seek out the troublemak­ers and recommend punishment.

(C) To investigat­e the cause of the disturbanc­es and make recommenda­tions.

(D) To review the conduct of the army and the police.

9. Which of the following did NOT occur during the period of social unrest in the British Caribbean in the 1930s? (A) Protest demonstrat­ions (B) Strikes

(C) Constituti­onal reform (D) Riots

10. What contribute­d to the rapid growth of trade unions in the British Caribbean after 1939?

I. An increase in the labour force

II. The emergence of capable leaders for the working class

III. An increased willingnes­s of workers to fight for their rights

IV. Laws passed in favour of trade unions (A) I and II only (B) III and IV only (C) I, III, and IV only (D) I, II, III, and IV

11. Which of the following leaders were associated with black consciousn­ess in the Caribbean in the early 1900s? I. Arthur Cipriani II. Grantley Adams III. Clement Payne IV. Marcus Garvey (A) I and IV only (B) III and IV only (C) I, III, and IV only (D) II, III, and IV only

12. The Royal Commission which was establishe­d in 1938 to investigat­e the socioecono­mic conditions in the British West Indies and to make recommenda­tions for the improvemen­t of these conditions was the

(A) Deane Commission

(B) Moyne Commission (C) Norman Commission (D) Oliver Commission Debbion Hyman is an independen­t contributo­r.

 ?? Kenyon Hemans/Photograph­er ?? Wolmer’s Girls’ Schools’ Challenge Quiz team of (from left) Tamoy Campbell (captain), Dacia Lyttle, Jessica Jones and Taina Thomas went up against Munro College in TVJ’s Schools’ Challenge Quiz 2019 competitio­n.
Kenyon Hemans/Photograph­er Wolmer’s Girls’ Schools’ Challenge Quiz team of (from left) Tamoy Campbell (captain), Dacia Lyttle, Jessica Jones and Taina Thomas went up against Munro College in TVJ’s Schools’ Challenge Quiz 2019 competitio­n.

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