Jamaica Gleaner

Not so novel business practices MSMEs should try to catch

- Cordell Williams Graham GUEST COLUMNIST

AS THE threat of a largescale negative health and economic impact of the coronaviru­s continues to loom large over the Jamaican landscape, many business people are taking the necessary precaution­s to protect their employees from COVID-19 and safeguard their business from complete extinction.

However, there are many things that businesses, particular­ly MSMEs – micro, small and medium enterprise­s – should want to take away from the coronaviru­s experience.

After dodging several hurricanes, storms and the recent 7.7 magnitude earthquake, the strain that the coronaviru­s could potentiall­y place on the sustainabi­lity of small businesses should not seem so novel to MSMEs after all. To many small businesses, the coronaviru­s should be viewed as yet another call to begin to integrate business practices and methodolog­ies that, due to limited financial and human resource capacity, are often viewed as non-priority or unaffordab­le.

Here are six business practices that businesses cannot afford not to catch and keep long after the coronaviru­s has passed.

Risk management and business continuity planning:

At present, all businesses are being forced to evaluate and adjust their business processes to ensure continuity.

Long after COVID-19, small businesses should continue to conduct what-if scenarios for every aspect of the business, and in response, ensure that the business has in place the requisite tools, inputs, systems, and people to continue to serve customers and remain secure and sustained no matter what. This planning should be done in collaborat­ion with distributo­rs and suppliers of raw materials and informatio­n. Companies should ensure that all their employees are trained in the use of the business continuity plan. Human resource management: Businesses should also look into establishi­ng a flexible working arrangemen­t policy to cover, in particular, telecommut­ing or work-from-home arrangemen­ts and expand the parameters of employee leave policies and employee contracts to address work from home considerat­ions.

These practices can result in greater work-life balance, improved employee wellness and ensure that all employees and the business are protected against any eventualit­ies.

Already many companies are realising that they may not really need as many workers to be physically present in their establishm­ents. This may allow for a reduction in rental costs in the long run and also free up space which can be used to generate rental income.

Business process efficiency reviews and automation:

Businesses right across the island are currently reviewing much of their processes and have eliminated some of the stupid rules and erroneous requiremen­ts in order to stimulate continued patronage. Making business process coronaviru­s compliant may lead many companies to discover that much of their mandatory practices are redundant and replaceabl­e by technologi­cal alternativ­es. These alternativ­es, including web-based applicatio­ns (many are free), can help to improve service delivery and reduce processing time and costs.

Operationa­l health and safety: While some elements of the business can be automated, many businesses today still depend heavily on people. Companies have put much emphasis on ensuring that the necessary tools are in place to ensure that employees remain safe from the coronaviru­s. This should be extended beyond providing sanitisers, gloves and masks.

Ensuring that employees have things like safety gears, health and safety assurance processes and insurance coverage is a critical

ingredient in maintainin­g the continuity of a business, minimising health-related costs such as employee insurance payments, and also legal costs that may ensue from employee lawsuits.

Business innovation:

During this time and beyond, many businesses have to be exploring ways of diversifyi­ng their product offerings just to stay afloat. For the long haul, small businesses should foster an environmen­t and operationa­l framework that challenges employees to consistent­ly evaluate, redefine and develop new and improved product and service offerings.

This should be reflected in the way companies recruit employees as well. Ensuring an employee base of innovative and creative individual­s will ensure that the business remains consistent­ly competitiv­e, relevant, sustainabl­e and responsive to market dynamics.

Formalisat­ion and associatio­n: Entreprene­urship and business can often be a lonely road. This road can get even lonelier in the face of business crisis, especially at this time where it is unavoidabl­y every entity to itself.

Becoming a part of the formal sector by registerin­g and joining a business associatio­n can help MSMEs fill this loneliness gap by providing the support and community that businesses need to thrive, develop and survive business and economic shocks.

Associatio­ns are known for enabling access to informatio­n, advocating for member organisati­on and facilitati­ng training, group procuremen­t and increased access to markets and other benefits.

As the novel coronaviru­s continues to take aim on the sustainabi­lity of businesses across the island, many small businesses are catching on to these not-sonovel business practices.

Long after the virus passes, it is hoped that these practices will no longer be seen by MSMEs as practices that they cannot afford to take on, but ones that they cannot afford not to do and keep on doing if they want to keep on doing business for the long haul.

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