Jamaica Gleaner

Overcoming a bad reputation

- Cedric Stephens RISK & INSURANCE

ECONOMIST, LECTURER, and fellow Gleaner columnist Mark Ricketts, in his April 28 article titled ‘Time to rethink economic implicatio­ns’, describes the scary details of some of the hardships created by COVID-19.

He wrote: “Some business owners cited the inevitabil­ity of bankruptcy when just a few weeks earlier, they were talking about expansion and hiring additional workers. Others, bemoaning the absence of time to put their business in order, spoke about their inability to make redundancy payments to some of their most trustworth­y and valuable workers … some employees despaired at the suddenness of this health-driven economic devastatio­n … people are in tears, are hurt, sad, ensconced in their land of make-believe”.

That same narrative can be applied to thousands of residents of communitie­s across the island. Their lives have been upended by fires, floods, and other unexpected disasters like medical emergencie­s. Many Puerto Ricans and Bahamians have lived through major crises like these.

Few persons have the financial or other resources to handle these events. Business operators and the others to whom Mr Ricketts referred occupy the same boat. Burial societies, which originated in ancient Rome and pre-dated what we now know as insurance, were invented to help individual­s and businesses cope with many of these kinds of events.

Over the centuries, the practice of insurance has, to a large extent, evolved from the lofty ideals on which it was founded. It is mainly another business whose sole purpose is to make money.

Global institutio­ns like the Internatio­nal Monetary Fund (IMF) sometimes act as an insurance company. They provide resources to government­s like ours to limit the shocks to the economy caused by unexpected events. For example, the IMF recently provided our Government with US$520 million under what is called a Rapid Financing Instrument to lessen the economic impact of COVID-19. Funds from this instrument will be used, according to Finance Minister Dr Nigel Clarke, to “strengthen the reserves at the Bank of Jamaica” because “as of now, we do not need the financing facility for budgetary support. We are using our own cash resources and other programmed budgetary inflows,” he said.

EASY NEGOTIATIO­NS

What was significan­t to me is the negotiatio­ns for the funds appear to have been conducted quietly, quickly, without any fuss and were non-adversaria­l. Government and IMF officials appeared to have been working as partners to strike a deal. Are there any lessons to be learned by our commercial insurance companies?

Negotiatio­ns for the settlement of insurance claims to provide funds to recover from catastroph­es are typically confrontat­ional. This comment is based on the experience­s of hundreds of claimants who have contacted me over two decades and were the subject of scores of articles. They are also founded on my recent interactio­ns with the insurance system as I recorded on April 18 in my column ‘Close Encounters of the First Kind’.

Because of these dealings, many consumers have lost faith in insurance. Others consider insurance to be a necessary evil and a legalised scam.

The global pandemic, because of its widespread effects across all sectors of the economy and in Jamaica, has highlighte­d the need to prepare for disasters before they happen. Economists and IMF technocrat­s call this ex-ante financing.

COVID-19 has the potential to create significan­t business opportunit­ies for those insurers who can see into the future and who develop and execute strategies to regain the trust and confidence of many persons who have lost faith in the industry.

The leaders of British Caribbean Insurance Company (BCIC) and Guardian General Insurance, based on their recent advertisem­ents in this newspaper on May 22, have clearly recognised the opportunit­ies. Full disclosure: Guardian has been my insurer of choice for many years. I have also recommende­d this company to a few of my friends. I was a member of BCIC’s board during the 1990s.

BCIC, in a full-page spread, used less than 50 words to say that it was returning $50 million to policyhold­ers from the premiums that it had collected in April. The company’s action is designed to show that it understand­s the difficulti­es that its consumers are facing. The ‘everything we do is for you’ motto echoes the grand ideals on which insurance was founded and is an excellent example of my April 12 piece, ‘COVID-induced Auto Premium Giveback’.

Guardian General ran what they called a special two-page advertisin­g feature in the Financial

which appeared the same day as BCIC’s.

The aim of their message was to show tangibly that the company cared and was looking beyond COVID. It was offering a package of benefits to existing and new policyhold­ers and was offering a special deal to healthcare profession­als. The content was helpful, showed empathy, was wellresear­ched and not characteri­sed by dense prose, which is often a feature of insurance communicat­ion. If I were not already a customer, I would have been persuaded to contact the company.

Bravo BCIC and Guardian General. Perhaps one or both of the leaders of these insurers can offer classes to the new head of the Insurance Associatio­n of Jamaica. The message that he crafted in an advertisem­ent, in my humble opinion, offered no incentives to persons to read it. It was self-serving, boring, and failed spectacula­rly in burnishing the image and reputation of the industry. The ads from the two companies had the opposite effect.

■ Cedric E. Stephens provides independen­t informatio­n and advice about the management of risks and insurance. For free informatio­n or counsel, write to: aegis@ flowja.com.

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