FREE VACCINES FOR PERSONS WITH SICKLE CELL DISEASE

We take the time this World Sickle Cell Awareness Day to stand in support of persons living with Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) and to commit, as a Ministry of Health & Wellness, to continue to do all that we can to reduce their vulnerability, especially in a time of COVID-19. One in every 150 babies is born with SCDand one in every 10 persons has the sickle cell trait. SCD can cause low blood count; yellowing of the eyes and skin; pain in the arms, legs, chest and joints; distension of the abdomen due to enlargement of the spleen and/or liver; as well as strokes. There is also an increased risk of complications during pregnancy and delivery, but the highest risk of death occurs in the first six months of life. Against this background, the Ministry provides screening to all pregnant women and newborn babies while members of the general population are tested as appropriate. In 2019, approximately 28,655 infants were screened at birth and those found positive for SCD were assigned to health care facilities for management. To protect persons living with SCD from severe infection, the Ministry offers four (4) doses of the pneumococcal vaccine for infants and young children and a further booster dose of Haemophilius Influenza Type B. This year, the Ministry, for the first time, will offer the Pneumococcal 23 vaccine free of cost for older children and adults. This vaccine is given to children at four years and completes the childhood protection against pneumonia, meningitis and infections of the blood. Given the reality of COVID-19, which has infected more than 8 million people and claimed the lives of more than 440,000 globally, it is critical that Jamaicans living with SCD make the effort to safeguard their health. That effort is aboutpracticing the required infection prevention and control measures to reduce the risk of contracting the virus. This is especially important, given thehigh risk for complications, should they contract the disease. Persons with SCD shouldmaintain the prescribed six-feet distance from others; wash or sanitise hands regularly and avoid gatherings, including with friends and/orfamily in private spaces or at events. Adherence to prescribed medication, moderate exercise, and a healthy diet are also recommended, even as they maintain contact with their health care provider to schedule and keep appointments. Expectant parentsare urged to find out their sickle cell status and that of their infants at birth. As members of their communities, we need do our part to support persons living with SCD. This is especially important as we pursue all efforts to contain the spread of COVID-19, the success of which will depend on our effective collaboration and sustained vigilance. Dr. the Hon. Christopher Tufton, MP Minister of Health and Wellness