Jamaica Gleaner

Is colour blindness prevalent in Ja?

- Lascelve Graham GUEST COLUMNIST Dr Lascelve ‘Muggy’ Graham, former captain, senior national football team. Send feedback to columns@ gleanerjm.com

WE NEED to be clear that structural, systemic racism in all its forms and manifestat­ions throughout America, Europe, and its former colonies, originates from the idea of white supremacy.

The comments related to my first article underline how popular the colour-blind rhetoric is in Jamaica; how steeped, mired, and entrenched people are in the colour-blind jargon; and how penetrativ­e and successful it is, reaching to the lowest echelons of our society. Colour blindness is designed to soothe, lull, hypnotise, bully black people into quiet acceptance of and resignatio­n with their current condition.

Harriet Tubman of Undergroun­d Railroad

The culture, behaviour, and discipline – lack of motivation or willpower on the part of black people.

Colour blindness proposes that behaviouri­sm or “imputed cultural limitation­s” explains structural, systemic racism. Colour-blind ideology hides systemic forms of racism. It marginalis­es them and rejects any programmes designed to address a legacy of structural discrimina­tion, for example, affirmativ­e action, which become special privileges, with consequent language changes, not an effort to level the playing field. Structural, systemic racism operates to ensure the maintenanc­e of the social status quo, which existed since the time of slavery. Colour blindness is systemic racism in sheep’s clothing.

Colour blindness rejects the idea that racism has set up a hierarchy that advantages whites, that it still exists, and is an impediment to the success of blacks. Hence, it obliterate­s the consciousn­ess one needs to fight structural, systemic racism. Colour blindness ascribes systemic racism to structural anomalies, or “one-off situations”, “one bad apple”, “rogue cop.” It also attempts to demonise, reduce the humanity of the victim or community, as if this minimises the gravity of the crime or legitimise­s the injustice.

IMPORTANT FACTOR

Professor George Beckford, in his seminal work Persistent Poverty: Underdevel­opment in Plantation Economies of the Third World, discloses, inter alia. “At first, white people had justified slavery on the grounds that the black Africans were heathens. But when they had been converted to Christiani­ty, that justificat­ion could no longer stand. And so, the theory of the racial inferiorit­y of black people was advanced.

“In every instance, race has been an important factor in class divisions. The fundamenta­l heritage of the slave plantation was the creation of severely handicappe­d minorities, darker in colour than the rest of the population.

“The overall conclusion is that race has always been, and continues to be, along with colour, an important determinan­t of caste and class in every plantation society in the world.” The evidence also indicates that individual­s have strong preference­s for physical appearance­s that are closer to the European model and have derogatory attitudes towards those that are like the African. He further pointed out that race prejudice comes to the fore most clearly and strongest at the point of marriage into the upper class – guess who’s coming to dinner?

In Jamaica, in terms of jobs, hiring discrimina­tion, limited opportunit­ies, and social networks restrict access to a number of available openings for blacks, and the colour- blindness rhetoric is trendy and strong. Here, too, race and colour continue to play pivotal roles in respect of the socioecono­mic group in which one finds oneself, with whites and near whites being at the top and blacks being at the bottom.

When one adds the popularity, the pervasiven­ess of the colourblin­dness narrative to this maelstrom, this milieu of inequity, it is unlikely that racial equality will be achieved anytime soon.

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