The Star (Jamaica)

Ministry of Health probes alleged dengue death

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The Ministry of Health is reporting that there has been one presumed denguerela­ted death which occurred in 2018. This classifica­tion is based on a positive Antibody Blood Test (IgM) in respect of one person who died.

Confirmati­on is only made with a positive dengue PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) test which in this instance was negative.

In a release, the Ministry said that up to yesterday, it had received a total of six notificati­ons of possible dengue-related deaths.

In addition to the case mentioned above, the Ministry said two other deaths fit the clinical case definition for dengue-related deaths.

Those deaths, however, did not have positive dengue results and therefore remain suspected cases.

The release said the remaining three notificati­ons do not fit the case definition for dengue-related deaths based on the informatio­n provided on the notificati­ons and are not considered suspected cases at this time.

The Ministry, however, said it continues to investigat­e these cases.

Dengue is transmitte­d by the bite of an infected female Aedes mosquito, the same vector that transmits the chikunguny­a and zika viruses.

Symptoms for dengue typically begin three to 14 days after infection. This may include a high fever, headache, vomiting, muscle and joint pains, and a skin rash. Symptoms usually last two to seven days. There is no specific treatment for dengue, but access to proper medical care reduces mortality rates.

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