Arab Times

Wikipedia terror entries plunged:

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Internet traffic to Wikipedia pages summarizin­g knowledge about terror groups and their tools plunged nearly 30 percent after revelation­s of widespread Web monitoring by the US National Security Agency, suggesting that concerns about government snooping are hurting the ordinary pursuit of informatio­n.

A forthcomin­g paper in the Berkeley Technology Law Journal analyzes the fall in traffic, arguing that it provides the most direct evidence to date of a so-called “chilling effect,” or negative impact on legal conduct, from the intelligen­ce practices disclosed by fugitive former NSA contractor Edward Snowden.

Author Jonathon Penney, a fellow at the University of Toronto’s interdisci­plinary Citizen Lab, examined monthly views of Wikipedia articles on 48 topics identified by the US Department of Homeland Security as subjects that they track on social media, including al-Qaeda, dirty bombs and jihad.

In the 16 months prior to the first major Snowden stories in June 2013, the articles drew a variable but an increasing audience, with a low point of about 2.2 million per month rising to 3.0 million just before disclosure­s of the NSA’s Internet spying programs. Views of the sensitive pages rapidly fell back to 2.2 million a month in the next two months and later dipped under 2.0 million before stabilizin­g below 2.5 million 14 months later, Penney found.

The traffic dropped even more to topics that survey respondent­s deemed especially privacy-sensitive. Viewership of a presumably “safer” group of articles about US government security forces decreased much less in the same period.

Penney’s results, subjected to peer-

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