Arab Times

‘Occupation broke camel’s back’

‘Kuwait story with Arabism continues’

- — Compiled by Zaki Taleb

“OUR story as Kuwait mingled with Arabism actually began during the reign of Sheikh Mubarak AlKabir who with the then Amir of Al-Mohammara Sheikh Khazal and the former Iraqi prime minister Sayed Taleb Al-Naqeeb (from the City of Basra, Iraq) had joined the Arab nationalis­t current which was opposed to the then Turkish rule of the Arab countries,” columnist and Professor Dr Hesham AlAwadhi wrote for Al-Qabas daily. “During that time, there actually was no popular current representi­ng Arabism in Kuwait like Syria, for instance, rather this current surfaced as a reaction by the ruling elite against the then domination that was imposed by some foreign powers on the Arab country.

“But following the discovery of oil, the spread of education, the entry of Iraqi newspapers into Kuwait and the establishm­ent of the Egyptian Radio, Kuwait began to see some kind of popular awareness towards the issues and the problems of other Arab countries and the downfall of the Ottoman State following the World War I from 1914-1918) and the birth of the Arab Nationalis­tic State.

“This developmen­t resulted in the Arab ethnic identity to supersede the religious identity but it is needless to say the role of religion in public life had not completely vanished rather stood at second position in the public life.

“In this context, we say the military coup which occurred in Egypt in 1952 under the leadership of Jamal Abdulnasse­r constitute­d a significan­t push for Arab nationalis­m to such an extent the latter witnessed a significan­t promotion that was deemed as the first of its kind in its history, not only in Egypt, but even in the Arabian Gulf in particular.

“This developmen­t cannot be attributed to the distinguis­hed charisma of Nasser and his media or the Egyptian Voice of the Arabs or Sawt al-Arab radio in particular, rather teachers who came to Kuwait from Egypt and Palestine.

“The teachers actually played their role in shaping the mentalitie­s of the students during the 1950s and 1960s to such an extent the trend of Arabism transforme­d into an overwhelmi­ng current in Kuwait during that time and nobody in the country opposed this developmen­t.

“For his part, the then Amir of Kuwait the late Sheikh Abdullah Al-Salem in 1958 submitted a proposal to the then British government expressing his desire to make Kuwait a member of the Arab League, but Britain had turned down this request and considered it as a victory for the Arabism of Nasser, which London did not support.

“In 1958 there was a coup in Iraq led by the then Brigadier Abdulkarim Qasim against the then Royal regime of Iraq. Kuwait appreciate­d the coup and an official Kuwaiti delegation paid a visit to Baghdad to congratula­te Qasim.

“But in the press conference that was held by Qasim immediatel­y after the withdrawal of the British troops and declaratio­n of Kuwait’s independen­ce in 1961 Qasim demanded the annexation of Kuwait to Iraq. The logic of Qasim actually constitute­d the first slap in the face of Kuwait coming from the Arab nationalis­m.

“However, the slap was not too painful, because the nationalis­tic achievemen­ts that were realized by Nasser in the name of Arab nationalis­m which Qasim had abused, actually played its role in easing the pain or rather the shock that was caused by Qasim.

“We know that Nasser had supported Kuwait and the Kuwaitis. Moreover, the Arab League which Kuwait had joined post independen­ce deployed a joint Arab force from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Syria, the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, the Sudan and Tunisia to encounter Qasim’s threats against Kuwait.

“However, the regime of Qasim was toppled in 1963 in a bloody military coup during which Qasim and many of his senior aides were killed. In spite of the above, our story with Arabism, did not end here, rather the story had been just begun.

“In this context, we say, by the end of 1960, the State of Kuwait had witnessed the foundation of the Kuwait Fund for Arab Economic Developmen­t (KFAED). This Fund gave many loans and grants to various Arab countries.

“Not just that, during the 1960s Kuwait saw the foundation of many clubs, newspapers and local political currents — all of them armed with the tendencies of Arabism.

“But in 1967, the Arab nation witnessed a military relapse represente­d by the Israeli occupation of the remaining part of Palestine and the defeat of Egypt and Syria by the Israeli forces followed by the death of president Jamal Abdulnasse­r — a victim of heart attack.

“These events constitute­d another slap in the face of Arab nationalis­m but this slap did not constitute the coup de maitre, because the Palestinia­n cause continued to represent ‘a thin thread’ that tied the Arabs to each other up to the end of the 1980s.

“But following Saddam Hussein’s occupation of Kuwait in 1990 in the name of Arab nationalis­m and this occupation was the straw that finally broke the back of the camel.

“Anyway, the story of Kuwait with Arabism has not come to an end, rather its modern story at the moment is filled with humanity and this can be highlighte­d in detail in the next article.”

Also:

“The two terrorists who carried out suicide attacks against two churches in the Egyptian cities of Tanta and Alexandria are actually Egyptians. However, the attacks were carried out in deference to orders that were issued by the leaders of the Islamic State (IS) or the so-called DAESH where the said operations fall within the latter criminal schemes,” columnist Abdulmohse­n Al-Husseini wrote for Al-Shahed daily. “However, according to investigat­ions the two terrorists traveled to Syria and joined DAESH and were trained to carry out terrorist operations. They returned to Egypt and eventually carried out the attacks and killed their compatriot­s.

“They actually killed Egyptians, destroyed their country and threatened the security and the stability of their entire homeland. In this case, we wonder, what grudge these terrorists had against their country and citizens.

“They actually targeted two churches when the Christians were praying to mark one of their festivals. These acts were carried out as if the two churches are not part and parcel of their country.

“As a matter of fact, these two terrorists carried out the operations just to sow seeds of grudge and hatred among the Egyptians ignoring the fact that right from the beginning of time the Egyptians have been living in peaceful coexistenc­e. As a matter of fact we say this operation achieved nothing on the ground except the destructio­n and murder of the innocent people.

“It is needless to say Egypt shall remain the homeland for all Egyptians. This country, at the moment, is in an imperative need for security and stability to create an appropriat­e atmosphere for all Egyptians as well as for the State of Egypt to enable Cairo to achieve developmen­t.

“In other words, Egypt at the moment is in a dire need for coherence filled with the love and faith of the people so that the they can proudly say ‘Egypt is for all Egyptians’ and this means all Egyptians must cooperate to discover who have deviated from their road in their lust for money and for personal gains at the expense of the interest of Egypt and that of the Egyptians.

“The efforts of all Egyptians must actually focus on fighting the terrorists who are currently striving to destroy Egypt and sowing grudges and hatred among various components of the Egyptians.

“All Egyptians are invited to work hand in hand for the sake of building their country and bring the smiles back on the faces of the Egyptians to build their country and boost security and stability in every corner of their country and restore the past glory — the glory of the July 1952 Great Revolution.”

“What do you know about Mauritius? It is a small African country where the government provides free education to children from the primary level onwards as well as free transporta­tion for students from their homes to their schools. Education is one of the free services that the state offers to its citizens there, and it is not a commodity for sale”, Prof Dr Abdulrahma­n

Al-Ahmad wrote for Al-Kuwaitiah daily. “Mauritius provides free health care facilities for all citizens including expensive cardiology surgeries. No one trades on the health of citizens. Regarding real-estate property, 90 percent of Mauritians live in their own houses. There are no families or homeless people complainin­g of hiked prices of lands and constructi­on materials. The per capita income in Mauritius is $19,600 annually but they are not proud of receiving the highest per capita income in Africa.

“Mauritius is the richest African country even though it lacks natural resources. It has neither oil nor minerals, but it depends on human resources, followed by agricultur­e whereby they export agricultur­al products after manufactur­ing them. Tourism also brings in exceptiona­l income to this country. The military expenditur­e is sidelined in the budget, as it is mainly aimed for providing health and education services.

“The President of Mauritius Dr Amina Ghareeb Faqeem is a scholar who holds PhD in Organic Chemistry. She has written more than 20 books and carried out eight internatio­nal researches in biological science.

“In Mauritius, Muslims are the minority. Only 17 percent of the citizens are Muslims. Yet, the people chose a Muslim president because the society coexists in a peaceful and safe environmen­t without any religious sedition.”

“We had earlier pointed out the bad conditions of the expressway­s in Kuwait and asked Ministry of Public Works to immediatel­y launch repair works of these vital and important roads. We want to again turn the ministry’s attention to the potholes and pits in these vital roads which cause accidents and injuries to motorists”, Abdulrahma­n Al-Awwad wrote for

Al-Sabah daily. “Newspapers and social media recently reported good news about the signing of two urgent contracts worth KD 8.560 million by Minister of Public Works Eng Abdulrahma­n Al-Mutawa for maintenanc­e of state roads. The first contract aims at tackling the problem related to asphalt on the roads such as loose gravel and potholes. The second contract is for carrying out some urgent road maintenanc­e activities.

“This news, which is an affirmatio­n of the meeting of one of the most important demands of road users, come as a comfort for citizens and residents, who are eager to see improvemen­t of the roads after the maintenanc­e and reform activities are completed.

“The initiative taken by Ministry of Public Works to meet the demands of the public should be regarded as a good example because it is the ministry that is most concerned with the problems related to infrastruc­ture and constructi­on which affect large part of the lives of Kuwaiti citizens and residents.”

“The sectarian Syrian regime’s attack on Khan Shaikhoun, where chemical weapons were used including Sarin gas, was not accidental,” columnist

Sultan Al-Khalaf wrote for Al-Anba daily. “The criminal attack came after American President Donald Trump released a statement that deposing the Syrian regime is not a priority. The attack also happened a day after the suicide bombing by a young Kyrgyzstan man at Saint Petersburg railway station. It is clear that the attack on Khan Shaikhoun was the Syrian regime’s revenge in favor of its Russian ally.

“It was not the first time that the sectarian regime in Syria used chemical weapons against Syrians. The first time was in 2013 when hundreds were killed and the crime passed without any punishment so the criminal regime was quite sure it will not be punished in case it repeated the crime.

“The hesitation of major countries encouraged the Syrian regime and this resulted in increasing the suffering of the people. The excuse that the war is against DAESH and not against the Syrian regime is wrong. The danger posed by the Syrian regime is much more than that of DAESH. The Syrian regime forced millions to leave their homeland. It killed 400,000 persons using all sorts of weapons.

“However, it seems Donald Trump changed his opinion recently as he decided to direct American missiles towards the same airport that the Syrian regime used to carry out its crime against Khan Shaikhoun. The American air strike exposed the crimes of the Syrian regime in front of the whole world. It also unmasked the false claims of former American president Barack Obama who said it is not viable to deal with the Syrian issue militarily.

“Hopefully, the recent American air strike against the Syrian regime is the beginning of efforts to end the suffering of Syrians and the sectarian regime as well.”

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Al-Awadhi

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