Arab Times

‘Old N-deal must be in new’

Iranian tanker changes course

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HELSINKI, Aug 29, (Agencies): The European Union’s top diplomat said Thursday that the existing nuclear deal between Iran and world powers must not be sacrificed as part of any US moves to forge a new security agreement with Tehran amid attempts to set up a meeting between President Donald Trump and his Iranian counterpar­t.

Tensions have risen sharply between Washington and Tehran since Trump unilateral­ly pulled the US out of the nuclear agreement last year.

As re-imposed and escalated US sanctions kicked in, further hurting Iran’s virtually moribund economy, Iran lost billions of dollars in business deals allowed by the nuclear accord. The US sanctions largely blocked Tehran from selling crude abroad, a crucial source of hard currency for the country. Separately, the Islamic Republic was accused of launching attacks on a number of cargo ships in the strategic Straits of Hormuz, at the mouth of the Arabian Gulf.

The EU, meanwhile, has encouraged Iran to respect the nuclear deal and has set up a system to help keep money moving into the country. Tehran, however, has increased its uranium enrichment activities after the US pullout from the nuclear deal.

At a G7 summit on Monday, Trump said there’s a “really good chance” he could meet Iranian President Hassan Rouhani, although Rouhani wants sanctions lifted before agreeing to such high-profile talks.

Asked at a meeting of EU foreign ministers in Finland what a possible meeting might mean for the Europeans, the bloc’s foreign policy chief, Federica Mogherini, said the pact aimed at curbing Iran’s nuclear ambitions is a multinatio­nal agreement enshrined in a UN Security Council resolution and that “what is existing needs to be preserved.”

Mogherini said that if other complement­ary work can be done that respects the nuclear deal, “we will always be there to accompany and support this approach.”

When he pulled the US out of the deal, Trump said that it does nothing to stop Iran developing missiles or destabiliz­ing the wider Middle East. The Europeans insist that it was only ever meant to stop Iran from building a nuclear bomvb.

German Foreign Minister Heiko Maas said it’s important for all sides to take advantage of Trump’s new willingnes­s to hold talks.

“Now it’s about operationa­lizing that and making sure everyone makes a contributi­on, including Iran, which leads to de-escalation in the region,” Maas told reporters.

During their talks in Helsinki, the ministers debated ways to help provide maritime security in the Straits of Hormuz, following an American appeal for countries to take part in a naval mission there. Germany has ruled out taking part, but the EU more broadly is mulling whether to play some kind of observer role.

Iranian tanker Adrian Darya, at the centre of a dispute between Washington and Tehran, has changed course away from the Turkish coast, Refinitiv ship tracking data showed on Thursday.

The tanker, formerly called Grace 1, was released from detention off Gibraltar in midAugust after a five-week standoff over whether it was carrying Iranian oil to Syria in violation of European Union sanctions.

A Turkish official told Reuters earlier on Thursday that the Iranian tanker had not entered Turkish waters. The tracking data showed the ship was currently between the coasts of Turkey and Cyprus, heading west.

On Monday, IRIB news agency quoted an Iranian government spokesman as saying that Iran had sold the oil from the Adrian Darya and the vessel’s owner will decide on its next destinatio­n.

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