Dostum unites friends, foes in anti-Taleban fight
As the Taleban expand into his old stomping grounds in northern Afghanistan, former warlord General Abdul Rashid Dostum - who boasts of having a PhD in killing militants - is galvanising legions of devout followers and erstwhile foes for battle. The fearsome Uzbek general, who holds no formal military post, recently launched an offensive with loud, bellicose declamations against the Taleban, who are making surprising inroads into Faryab province as the insurgency’s centre of gravity shifts north from its southern strongholds.
But the much-hyped campaign, which saw the vice president in military uniform touring the frontlines in a tank with his two sons, failed to stem the insurgent advance as the Taleban came close to overrunning the provincial capital and besieged major districts. In a desperate effort to defend his home territory, he is activating private anti-Taleban militias in a risky gambit now commonplace across the embattled north. More significantly, the battle-hardened general, who has repeatedly switched loyalties over 40 years of conflict, is joining forces with a longtime rival in an unprecedented alliance.
Uzbek militiamen loyal to his Junbish-eMilli party are fighting alongside and sharing weapons and intelligence with Jamiat-e Islami, the Tajik-dominated party of the other main northern strongman - Atta Mohammad Noor, the powerful governor of Balkh province. The union of Junbish and Jamiat brings together large bands of armed men who share a bitter history of rivalry and clashes, a potential master stroke in the game of factional Afghan politics that offers the local population new hope of vanquishing the ascendant Taleban.
“General Dostum is not an engineer, General Dostum is not a doctor, General Dostum has a PhD in eliminating the Taleban,” the ex-warlord said about himself earlier this year in comments cited in the local media. “I will bring the Taleban to its knees.” The tactical alliance, whether or not long-lasting, is already having a visible impact on the ground. When the Taleban attempted to overrun provincial capital Maimana on the night of Oct 4 emboldened by their audacious if brief capture of neighbouring Kunduz city - the coordination between militiamen from both sides in part helped repel the insurgents. “Before this they fought each other, hurt each other. The result was zero,” said Hafizullah Fetrat, the local head of the Afghan Independent Human Rights Commission. “Their unity has reduced human rights abuses. It gives people hope as they overcome past rivalries to fight a common enemy that is stronger than ever before.”
‘People Worship Him’
Dostum, who has a catalogue of war crimes attached to his name, is deified as a hero in Faryab, where the streets are festooned with life-size posters of the mustachioed general. “Many of those posters were taken down on the night the Taleban raided Maimana,” a local resident told AFP, as people hastened to hide or erase anything that could attract the wrath of insurgents who recently pilloried Dostum as a “poor imbecile general”. “But people have faith that Dostum will save our endangered land. Ordinary people are selling their cattle to buy weapons to fight for him.” — AFP