Duterte’s enforcer says ‘we are at war’, has no regrets about killings
When Philippines police chief Ronald Dela Rosa gave a rousing speech to his men at a regional headquarters in Luzon, they rewarded him with a gift: a replica of the sword used by actor Mel Gibson in the movie Braveheart.
The barrel-chested police chief grinned and gave the weapon, which is almost as long as he is tall, a practice swing. A voice on the camp’s loudspeaker declared him “the bravest of bravehearts”. Dela Rosa acts as the enforcer for Philippines President Rodrigo Duterte, whose war on drugs has led to more than 3,400 people being killed in just over three months.
Dela Rosa’s tour of Luzon, the country’s largest and most populous island, was the latest in a series of trips to stiffen the resolve of police officers at the campaign’s bloody frontline. “I have to encourage them to do our job,” he told a Reuters reporter who went on the trip last month. “We are at war.” Police said on October 3 they had shot dead 1,375 people in operations since President Duterte took office on July 1. They also report a further 2,066 “deaths under investigation”, many of which human rights activists attribute to vigilante killings. Reuters was unable to confirm the accuracy of these numbers or the extent to which the killings have been committed by vigilantes.
The campaign has sparked outrage abroad, but in the Philippines it has won praise from a crime-weary population and only muted criticism from civil society groups. In a country where the police are generally despised and feared because of their reputation for corruption and violence, Dela Rosa is popular. After only two months as police chief, the national media is already touting him as Duterte’s possible successor, an idea that the president’s spokesman Martin Andanar described as “speculative”.
Duterte has often called for the killing of drug dealers. And Dela Rosa has echoed the incendiary remarks. At a speech last month, he encouraged users and pushers to kill drug lords who had grown rich from exploiting the poor. “You know who are the drug lords here, go to their houses, pour gasoline, set it on fire, show them you are angry at them,” he said.
Still, Dela Rosa’s close operational knowledge of the drug war could make him a focus if there is ever an independent investigation into the killings, said Rose Trajano, secretary general of the Philippine Alliance of Human Rights Advocates, a nationwide coalition based in Manila. It is unclear, though, whether anyone will be in a position to hold such an investigation. “He is a good soldier of the president, but there will also be fear in him,” she said.
Dela Rosa told Reuters he was confident that killings during police operations were legitimate, and that the “deaths under investigation” were mostly the work of drug syndicates. “They are killing each other,” he said.
Feels the pressure
In person, Dela Rosa is intense but courteous, and says he is under pressure. “My worry is that I won’t be able to deliver what is expected of me,” he told Reuters. Duterte vowed on September 18 he would extend his anti-drug campaign for another six months, but Dela Rosa said he still felt pressed for time.
The biggest obstacles to the campaign, he said, were providing rehab services for the many users of crystal methamphetamine, a highly addictive drug known locally as shabu, and halting its influx from abroad, particularly the flow from China.
More than 700,000 drug users and pushers have registered with the authorities in a process termed “surrendering”. But there are very few programs or facilities to help most of them, and local media have reported the killing of scores of people who have registered. — Reuters