Iraq forces hunt for bombs, jihadist holdouts in Mosul
Setting the stage for offensive against the Old City
Iraqi forces worked to clear bombs and flush out any remaining jihadists in recaptured areas of west Mosul yesterday to set the stage for an offensive against the Old City. Supported by USled coalition air strikes, the forces have made steady progress in their battle to retake Iraq’s second city from the Islamic State group, announcing the recapture of two more areas on yesterday.
Prime Minister Haider Al-Abadi vowed that he would “not hesitate” to strike jihadists in neighboring countries as well if they posed a threat, after Baghdad carried out air raids in Syria last month. Iraqi forces have recaptured a series of neighborhoods in Mosul as well as the provincial government headquarters and the museum where IS militants infamously filmed themselves destroying priceless artefacts. The jihadists are under mounting pressure from twin US-backed ground offensives targeting Mosul and their other main stronghold, Raqa in Syria. IS overran large areas of both countries in 2014, declaring a cross-border “caliphate” in territory it controlled, but has since lost ground. Iraqi forces launched the massive operation to retake Mosul on October 17, first recapturing its eastern side before setting their sights on its smaller but more densely populated west. The jihadists have fought back with suicide car bombs, roadside bombs, snipers and weaponised drones.
‘Important step’
The focus on yesterday was on clearing the newly retaken areas and defusing bombs in boobytrapped houses, Lieutenant Colonel Abdulamir AlMohammedawi of the elite Rapid Response Division told AFP. The battle for the Old City may see some of the toughest fighting of the operation to retake west Mosul.
“The liberation of the city centre is a first and very important step for beginning the liberation of the Old City,” Mohammedawi said, referring to an area near the Old City that Iraqi forces have recaptured in recent days. “The Old City is a very difficult area” of narrow streets and closely spaced houses, he said. Hundreds of thousands of civilians are believed to still be trapped under jihadist rule in the Old City, where Abu Bakr Al-Baghdadi made his only public appearance as IS leader and proclaimed a “caliphate” in July 2014.
Iraq’s Joint Operations Command announced Wednesday that the elite Counter-Terrorism Service had recaptured the neighborhoods of Al-Mansur and Al-Shuhada Al-Thaniya in west Mosul. The fighting in the city’s western districts has forced more than 51,000 people to flee their homes, according to the International Organization for Migration. But 750,000 people are believed to have remained in west Mosul under IS, whose fighters have used civilians as human shields to defend themselves from approaching forces. “We couldn’t go outside because of the IS fighters,” said Manhal, a 28-year-old resident of AlDanadan, a district now under Iraqi control. “Those who went out were taken hostage. The fighting was very violent. Mortar rounds fell on our roof and inside our yard,” he added.
Federal police commander Lieutenant General Raed Shakir Jawdat said anti-IS forces were now setting up defenses in recaptured areas of Mosul as they eyed the next phase. “Berms and barriers were set up to protect (the) forces and they began search operations in AlDawasa and Al-Danadan and Al-Agaidat areas to find (IS) remnants to prepare for the completion of offensive operations,” he said.
In neighboring Syria, a US-backed alliance of Kurdish and Arab fighters has been advancing on Raqa and on Monday they reached the Euphrates River cutting the main road to the partly IS-held city of Deir Ezzor downstream. Turkish troops and their Syrian rebel allies meanwhile have pushed south from the Turkish border and driven IS out of the northern town of Al-Bab.
And Syrian government troops have swept eastwards from second city Aleppo with Russian support and seized a swathe of countryside from the jihadists. According to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights monitoring group, heavy Russian bombing struck IS positions near the town of AlKhafsah, where regime forces retook a key water pumping station on Tuesday.
An AFP correspondent saw dozens of trucks and cars full of suitcases and bedding waiting on the road between Al-Khafsah and the town of Manbij. “The shelling began and we fled-wherever we found somewhere safe, we’d settle there,” said Abu Hammoud, an elderly man who left his home near the water pumping station. “We need help for the children. They’re sleeping in the open air. There’s no food here. Everyone can see us, but no one is doing anything.” — AFP