Landslide win for Moon in South Korea election
SEOUL: Left-leaning former human rights lawyer Moon Jae-In won South Korea’s presidential election by a landslide yesterday, according to an exit poll, sweeping to power on a yearning for change after a tumultuous scandal. The ballot was called to choose a new president after Park Geun-Hye was ousted and indicted for corruption, and took place against a backdrop of high tensions with the nuclear-armed North. Voters were galvanized by anger over the sprawling bribery and abuse-of-power controversy that brought down Park, which catalyzed frustrations over jobs and slowing growth.
They gave Moon, of the Democratic Party, who backs engagement with the North, 41.4 percent support, according to the joint survey by three television stations. Conservative Hong Joon-Pyo - who dubs Moon a “pro-Pyongyang leftist” was far behind on 23.3 percent, with centrist Ahn Cheol-Soo third on 21.8. The result was “a great victory of great people” who wanted to create “a country of justice... where rules and common sense prevail”, Moon told cheering supporters on Gwanghwamun Square in Seoul where vast crowds gathered for candlelit protests over several months to demand Park’s removal.
The graft scandal plunged the South into political turmoil and bitter division, but Moon promised healing, telling the crowd: “I will be president for all South Koreans.” On the square, freelancer Koh Eun-Byul, 28, told AFP: “I am so happy because now there is hope for some meaningful change.” National elections are public holidays in South Korea and preliminary figures showed a turnout of 77.2 percent - the highest for 20 years in a presidential poll. With 40 percent of the vote counted, results showed Moon with a slightly smaller share than the poll forecast, but not enough to matter.
The campaign focused largely on the economy, with North Korea less prominent. But after a decade of conservative rule Moon’s victory could mean significant change in Seoul’s approach towards both Pyongyang and key ally Washington. The 64-year-old - accused by his critics of being soft on the North advocates dialogue to ease tensions and to bring it to negotiations. He is seen as favoring more independence in relations with the US, Seoul’s security guarantor with 28,500 troops in the country. Their presence, he told reporters during the campaign, was “important not only to our own security but also to the global strategy of the US”.
Moon also says he would be willing to visit Pyongyang to meet Kim and advocates resumption of some of the inter-Korean projects shuttered by his predecessors, including the Kaesong joint industrial zone. In Seoul’s prosperous Seocho district, 72-yearold doctor Chung Tae-Wan backed Moon’s conservative opponent Hong, telling AFP he did so because “security is the most important thing”. But for many South Korean voters, corruption, slowing growth, unemployment and even air pollution from China top the list of concerns. — AFP