Kuwait Times

Transparen­cy in medicine prices

- By Muna Al-Fuzai muna@kuwaittime­s.net

Iunderstan­d the desire of pharmaceut­ical companies to make profits, because they are not charitable institutio­ns but medical and commercial organizati­ons, so the achievemen­t of profit is an important goal to continue working. But the issue of difference in prices of medicines is making everyone frustrated. Why are prices of drugs becoming expensive and not accessible to all people?

The prices of medicines are supposed to be similar in all Gulf states, as prices are unified in all GCC countries with a slight difference in profit margin. But in Kuwait, I feel the prices are too high. It is true that the state provides free medicines to citizens and expatriate­s, but some prefer to go to pharmacies for medical treatment or to buy medicine and some therapeuti­c and cosmetic products.

Internatio­nally, drugs companies are facing increasing criticism, because new medicines for serious diseases such as cancer and hepatitis C have entered the market at high prices, making them out of the reach of many patients. The suffering over drug prices is no longer a private, local matter. Because even if medicines are manufactur­ed in the same country, this does not mean they will be cheap, especially for those who suffer from chronic diseases.

This issue has turned into a global problem that needs solutions. Suzanne Hill, head of essential medicines at the World Health Organizati­on (WHO), confirmed that “the problem has become global”, adding that “many of these (drugs) are now on the WHO model list of essential medicines, but their high price is limiting access”. Hill was speaking at a forum on fair pricing sponsored by the UN health agency and the Dutch government in Amsterdam. The meeting was a first step towards preparing concrete plans on drug pricing. Among the obstacles to the developmen­t of a more equitable pricing system is the lack of transparen­cy regarding the cost of developmen­t, how prices are determined, and the prices of the same drug in different countries. Mary Paule Kieny, WHO assistant director - general health systems and innovation, said there was agreement that industry needed reasonable returns on research and developmen­t, but government­s should play a stronger role in setting prices and directing the drug research agenda.

I agree. Government­s must be involved in such investment­s. A call for a comprehens­ive and fair solution to the price of medicines is needed. Clearly, WHO wants transparen­cy for fairer medicine pricing, but unless this call turns into a compulsory program for all countries, nothing will change. We could lose more lives. The world needs transparen­cy in the pricing of medicines in order to increase access to lifesaving drugs.

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