Russia loses contact with satellite after launch from new spaceport
MOSCOW: Russia said it had lost contact yesterday with a weather satellite just hours after it was launched from its Vostochny cosmodrome, in only the second rocket liftoff from the new spaceport.
The glitch is a fresh embarrassment for Russia’s beleaguered space program which has suffered a series of setbacks over recent years as Moscow seeks to ease dependence on the Baikonur cosmodrome in Kazakhstan.
“During the first scheduled communication session with the space vehicle, contact has not been established because it is not on its planned orbit,” the Russian space agency Roscosmos said in a statement.
“Information is currently being analyzed.” The statement did not provide further details and its representatives declined immediate comment. Marking another milestone after the inaugural liftoff last year, the Soyuz rocket carrying the Meteor weather satellite and other equipment took off at 2:41 pm (0541 GMT) from far eastern Russia.
“All the initial stages of the rocket’s flight went according to plan,” Roscosmos said after the liftoff. National television broadcast live footage of the launch, showing the rocket taking off into a grey sky in the Amur region near the Chinese border. Apart from the weather satellite, the rocket carried 18 payloads from institutions and companies in Canada, the United States, Japan, Germany, Sweden and Norway, the space agency said.
Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev said Monday that such contracts would help Russia modernise its space industry. “The launch of foreign devices with the help of Russian launch vehicles should strengthen our positions on the global market of space services and increase the volume of extra-budgetary funds and investments,” Medvedev told a meeting.
The first launch from Vostochny spaceport took place in April 2016, with President Vladimir Putin overseeing the take-off. It represented a major development for the country’s space sector, with the new cosmodrome touted to mark a rebirth of an industry plagued by a string of embarrassments. In December last year, an unmanned Progress ship carrying supplies lost contact with Earth minutes after blast-off and burnt up in the atmosphere over Siberia. In April 2015, a failed Progress launch was also blamed on a problem with the Soyuz rocket, a space workhorse dating back to the Cold War-era.
Launches ‘will grow’
The third launch from Vostochny is scheduled for December 22. “The program of launches will continue next year - it will grow, increase,” Deputy Prime Minister Dmitry Rogozin, who oversees space, told Medvedev on Monday. The Kremlin’s goal is to ease Russia’s dependence on Baikonur in Kazakhstan, a launchpad Moscow has been forced to rent since the collapse of the Soviet Union.
Russia is also home to the Plesetsk cosmodrome in the north, which is used for satellite launches and missile testing. But Vostochny, like Baikonur, is closer to the equator, making launches cheaper and more energy-efficient. The new cosmodrome currently has one launchpad for the Soyuz, the only rocket currently being used for manned space flights. Rogozin said he planned to chair a meeting at the launchpad set to address a second construction phase that will see the country build a reinforced launchpad for the new Angara rocket.
The launch of the Angara, which is being tested to replace the ageing Proton workhorse rockets, is scheduled for 2021. Construction on the new spaceport began in 2012 but has been marred by labor disputes, corruption scandals and delays. The first satellite launch had been scheduled for late 2015, but setbacks forced authorities to review the timetable.
In October, Russia launched from Plesetsk a European satellite dedicated to monitoring the Earth’s atmosphere, the protective layer that shields the planet from the sun’s radiation.