Arrested and killed: Inside Bangladeshi PM’s war on drugs

DHAKA: Bangladesh police arrested Riazul Islam as he was walking home from his inlaws’ house. At 3:15 am, he was shot dead in a sandy field beside a set of railroad tracks north of Dhaka. Police say he was killed in a gunfight with other drug dealers, and they recovered 20 kg of marijuana from the site. His parents say the officers extorted money from them and then killed him. “I knew my son was in police custody. All of a sudden my son was dead. I couldn’t believe it.

The police took money and they still killed him,” said his mother, Rina Begum. Bangladesh is the newest frontline in statebacked drug crackdowns in Asia, and Islam is one of more than 200 people shot dead by police in Bangladesh since May, when Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina announced the campaign. Critics say the crackdown reflects Hasina’s increasingly authoritarian rule ahead of a general election, due by December. That was also shown in its response to recent student demonstrations over road traffic deaths, including the use of rubber bullets and the arrest of a prominent photographer.

Hasina emphasized that the police and intelligence agencies would now tackle the drug problem in the same tough way they had countered violent extremism in recent years. Such campaigns can be popular with voters as has been shown by President Rodrigo Duterte’s bloody drug war in the Philippines. Hasina’s office did not respond to questions about whether the drugs campaign was a populist ploy.

The bodies appeared rapidly after Hasina’s pronouncement. And, just like the Philippines, the killings appeared to follow a script: suspects died in “gunfights”, typically at night, and weapons and drugs were found nearby. In more than a third of the 211 killings recorded by Dhaka-based human rights group Odhikar since midMay, the suspects were arrested before they were killed.

The police are overseen by Home Minister Asaduzzaman Khan, who denied the police were executing suspects. “Our law enforcement people don’t kill, they don’t execute anyone. It is impossible. If they do so they will be fired at that moment,” he told Reuters. “It is not a lawless country.” After Islam was arrested, according to the police report, officers took the “top terror” of the neighborhood to the field beside the railroad tracks to draw in and arrest other drug dealers.

The other dealers “sensed” the officers’ presence and began firing randomly, and “to save life and government property”, the officers fired back. “Roni was shot and fell down. He died on the spot,” according to the report, which said two officers were wounded. Islam’s autopsy report, read to Reuters by a hospital official, noted that a single bullet entered his head near his left ear and exited near his right. Each of the two officers were treated for small areas of tenderness and swelling on one of their hands, according to records at another hospital.

None of the six witnesses in the police report saw Islam die, they said. One of the six, handyman Mohammad Bappy, who lives at the edge of the field where Islam was shot, snapped photos of Islam’s dead body. One of the pictures shows blood on the ground beneath Islam’s head. “There was no gun,” he said. “If there had been a gunfight we would have heard lots of firing from two sides. That didn’t happen.” Kamal Hossain, the officer in charge of the operation, said drug use leads to crime and arrests don’t work. “They come out on bail and they do the same thing, selling and using drugs,” he said. “Every drug dealer should be killed. —