S Africa land reform debate hots up as showdown looms
VEREENIGING, South Africa: “We live like sardines while white farmers live on hectares of land. Bring back our land!” declared Nthabiseng Tshivhenga, a black civil servant.
Her intervention prompted enthusiastic applause at a public hearing organised by parliament on the hugely sensitive issue of reforming land ownership in South Africa.
“Our forefathers were robbed of their dignity through brutal colonialists” who seized land, she said.
“The majority of the people in this country are black. Yet they are the poorest. Let’s expropriate without compensation!” said the mother with her fist raised.
As elections due in 2019 approach, President Cyril Ramaphosa has intervened to accelerate land reform in order to “undo a grave historical injustice” against the black majority during colonialism and the apartheid era that ended in 1994. Twenty-four years on and the white community that makes up eight percent of the population “possess 72 percent of farms” compared to “only four percent” in the hands of black people who make up four-fifths of the population, according to Ramaphosa.
To remedy the imbalance, the president recently announced that the constitution would be altered to allow for land to be seized and redistributed without compensation to the current owners.
Many black voters welcomed the announcement that provoked unprecedented concern among the white minority that has been aired at a series of public hearings across the nation this June, July and August to debate the combustible issue. In a public hall in Vereeniging, a town an hour south of the commercial capital Johannesburg, more than 1,000 people turned out to make their voices heard. In the front row sat a group of women wearing traditional Sotho dress.
‘We never stole land’
“Why should we compensate people who didn’t acquire the lands rightfully?”, asked Tsabeng Ramalope, a 30-year-old black nurse.
“Are we waiting for a civil war for this matter to be resolved?” she asked, speaking into a microphone, referring to several illegal land occupations seen in mostly urban areas in recent months.
A lawmaker who mediated the debate, Vincent Smith, will on September 28 submit to parliament a report either recommending or rejecting the proposed constitutional change, considering feedback from the local consultations. “What the Zimbabwean experience is telling us is that expropriation without compensation is a catastrophically bad idea,” warned white 37-year-old Carley Denny.
Carley spoke on behalf of her father who owns a farm of 100 hectares (245 acres) that has been in her family for five generations. “The Zimbabweans might have seized land without compensation, but they are still paying for it through years of economic decline,” she added, referring to the disastrous legacy of land reform launched by former leader Robert Mugabe in 2000.
The smattering of white audience members applauded her point.