New Straits Times

Bilateral relations key to economic progress

PUSHING FORWARD: Govt cannot rest on its laurels during testing economic times

- azuraa@nst.com.my With more than 15 years in journalism and a masters in Counsellin­g Psychology, the writer is always drawn to the mystery of the human mind and behaviours

LAST week was a hectic one for administra­tive capital Putrajaya. I am not referring to how hard it may have been for those in the Foreign Ministry to craft a respectful congratula­tory message to United States president-elect Donald Trump without sounding surprised or tickled by his election victory.

But rather, the week was abuzz with stately affairs and gallant formalitie­s as the government, headed by Prime Minister Datuk Seri Najib Razak, welcomed Turkmenist­an President Gurbanguly Berdimuham­edov, followed by Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte’s official visit.

In addition to enhancing trade cooperatio­n between the two countries and confrontin­g the persistent challenges faced by the oil and gas sector, Turkmenist­an, famed for its exquisite carpets and diverse cultural treasure, is also keen to study Malaysia’s economic model. Turkmenist­an holds the largest natural gas reserves among Central Asian countries. There is room for more to be done to push the country’s economy further.

Similarly, the Philippine delegation’s stopover in Kuala Lumpur was also seen as an important move to step up bilateral cooperatio­n.

The Philippine­s is Malaysia’s fifth largest trading partner in Asean and 10th largest trading partner globally, with total trade at RM13.5 billion.

Besides establishi­ng a framework for cooperatio­n in tackling security issues along Malaysia’s borders, especially off the Sabah coast, where 10 Malaysians have been kidnapped this year, the visit also provided the opportunit­y for Duterte’s team to gather valuable insights into the operations at Putrajaya.

More than two years before Duterte’s visit, the Philippine government had expressed interest to build several “mini Putrajayas” in several areas of the country’s 81 provinces.

In addition, it is also hoping to work with Malaysian companies on many of its upcoming infrastruc­ture, roads and rail network projects, at an estimated cost of RM2 billion.

Other areas discussed were on critical sectors, such as tourism and agricultur­e, as well as on franchise businesses and the developmen­t of halal products.

Both leaders’ and their delegation­s’ visit were timely reminders that a country’s government cannot afford to rest on its laurels, especially during testing economic times where market conditions and the business environmen­t evolve swiftly.

Malaysia’s emphasis on the need to progress was none more apparent than our prime minister’s recent visit to China and Japan.

Having met with China President

Xi Jinping on his third official visit to the country, Najib spearheade­d historic achievemen­ts with the signing of 14 business-to-business deals worth about RM143 billion.

In addition, the government also signed 16 government-to-government agreements, with most focusing on enhancing trade, defence, security, culture and people-to-people connectivi­ty between both nations.

Among the highlights were collaborat­ions on the East Coast Rail Line, which is expected to transform the east coast of the peninsula and form the foundation of a new growth corridor for Malaysia; the Trans-Sabah Gas Pipeline project; the setting up of China Railway Engineerin­g Group Ltd’s RM8.4 billion regional headquarte­rs in Bandar Malaysia; Malaysia Airlines’ success in adding eight new destinatio­ns to China, namely Haikou, Nanjing, Fuzhou, Wuhan, Chengdu, Chongqing, Tianjin and Shenzhen; and, 11 new routes between the two countries starting next year.

But the deal that made headlines was the appointmen­t of Internet tycoon and Alibaba Group executive chairman Jack Ma as adviser to the government on digital economy.

Backed by Ma’s valued insights, the introducti­on of the Digital Free Trade Zone, scheduled for March next year, is expected to be a key milestone for the informatio­n technology fraternity in the country.

Following Ma’s appointmen­t, Najib said businesses must embrace technology and enter the digital economy to succeed or risk folding.

According to Frost & Sullivan, the Southeast Asia market, covering Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippine­s, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnamm is set to become one of the world’s fastest-growing regions for e-commerce activities, growing from around US$11 billion (RM48.2 billion) last year to more than US$25 billion by 2020.

Malaysia Digital Economy Corporatio­n indicated that there are about 45,000 online entreprene­urs in the country, with 15,000 recording a total transactio­n of about RM30 million. Malaysians, according to Ernst & Young Advisory Services, spend an average of 14 hours a day on digital devices, with 87 per cent of them on the Internet.

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