TRUMP TAX CUT FAILURE MAY DRAG STOCKS LOWER
Investors bracing for steep correction after having priced in effect into shares
NEW YORK
INVESTORS are increasingly pricing in the effect of a corporate tax cut into the shares of United States companies, leaving the market primed for a steep sell-off if the Republicancontrolled Congress fails to pass one of President Donald Trump’s top priorities.
The benchmark S&P 500 is up nearly six per cent from its August lows as the Trump administration has rolled out its tax reform proposal, which would cut corporate taxes to 20 per cent from the 35 per cent and allow companies to bring back some of the US$2.6 trillion (RM10.9 trillion) in cash held offshore at reduced rates.
Bank of America Merrill Lynch said a positive boost from taxes “had been priced out of stocks” in July but “has been making a solid comeback”.
Yet, there are signs that the Trump administration has little room for error as it gets ready to introduce tax legislation this week.
The House of Representatives narrowly passed a budget measure last Thursday, necessary for a vote on a tax bill, with Republicans from such high-tax states as New York and New Jersey among the opponents out of concerns that a bill would eliminate the deduction of state and local taxes.
Trump must also stem potential revolts over a proposal to scale back the level of tax-deferred contributions to 401(k) retirement savings plans, which many middle-class Americans rely on for their retirement.
“The nature of the rally over the last two months has been taxcut led. If we don’t get a cut then the market is going down several percentage points,” said Edward Perkin, chief equity investment officer at Eaton Vance.
Such a decline would be the first significant sell-off of the year, he said, but would not likely be near the 20 per cent decline that signifies the start of a bear market.
A collapse in the tax measure would likely send the S&P 500 down five per cent or more, said Goldman Sachs in a note.
“Tax reform will determine the direction of the S&P 500’s next 100 points,” said the report.
Over the last 30 days, roughly 75 companies — ranging from delivery service United Parcel Service Inc to hotel operator Hilton Worldwide Holdings Inc — have discussed how they would benefit from a corporate tax cut on conference calls with analysts, according to a Reuters analysis of earnings call transcripts, a sign that Wall Street is increasingly focused on the tax bill.
The White House’s plan would boost 2018 S&P 500 adjusted earnings a share by 12 per cent, to US$156, Goldman Sachs estimates, while leading to an additional US$75 billion in stock buybacks.
At the same time, the 14.4 per cent year-to-date rally in the S&P 500 had left the index primed for a decline of at least five per cent, said Barry James, a co-portfolio manager of the US$3.1 billion James Balanced Golden Rainbow fund.
The S&P 500 trades at a trailing price-to-earnings ratio of 22.6, and a forward price-toearnings ratio of 19.5, both well above their historical norms.
“We’re at levels today that are historically very risky for stocks and we’re primed for a correction,” said James.
“If there’s not the tax cut that everyone is expecting, then the correction could be a whole lot more serious.”