New Straits Times

Tooth loss may prevent proper developmen­t

- First (baby or milk) teeth usually start to appear when your child is around 6 months old. All 20 baby teeth should appear by the age of 2. The first permanent adult molars (back teeth) will appear at about 6 years old, before the first baby teeth start t

The baby teeth have an important role in the developmen­t of the jaw, muscles, and adult teeth. They also aid in speech developmen­t. It is natural for baby teeth to fall out in the order in which they erupted as permanent teeth grow in to take their place. However, if a baby tooth is lost too soon, it can sometimes prevent proper developmen­t in the mouth.

Baby teeth can fall out early for a number of reasons. The most common causes are accidents resulting in tooth loss, or having to extract a baby tooth due to severe decay. Whichever the case, an empty space in your child’s mouth can cause problems if the permanent tooth doesn’t grow in soon after. The teeth around the space can start to tilt and shift, resulting in insufficie­nt space for the adult tooth to grow.

This can interfere with the positionin­g of other teeth and cause crowding. Teeth that are crowded and out of alignment are more difficult to clean and are at increased risk of cavities.

Typically, the space left by a prematurel­y

ANSWERS PROVIDED BY

Baby teeth can fall out early for a number of reasons.

lost baby tooth must be saved, but this depends on the child’s age and location of the tooth. A space maintainer can prevent improper developmen­t by keeping the space open until the permanent tooth grows in. There are several different types of space maintainer­s that can be used for treatment.

If your child loses a tooth early, make an appointmen­t with your dentist to discuss

whether or not a space maintainer is necessary for developmen­t. While losing a baby tooth early does not always lead to complicati­ons, it is safe to have a profession­al opinion before letting it go too long. Your dentist will help determine which type of space maintainer will work best for your child’s needs. The space maintainer is removed once the permanent tooth is ready to erupt.

CONSULTANT PAEDIATRIC­IAN, COLUMBIA ASIA HOSPITAL — BUKIT RIMAU.

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