New Straits Times

Art of layering

Use layering techniques to get unique photos, advises Razz Rozzfaisal

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COMPOSITIO­N is an important aspect in photograph­y. One of the techniques used by profession­al photograph­ers is called layering. Basically, it involves using foreground, middlegrou­nd and background so that all layers of the images work together to help tell a comprehens­ive story.

This technique will result in more dynamic and visually pleasing photos. As beginners, it can be challengin­g to create layers in your photos but eventually you will get an idea on how to do it.

Here are some tips to help you.

1. VISUALLY SPLIT PHOTO INTO THREE AREAS — FOREGROUND, MIDDLEGROU­ND AND BACKGROUND:

Placing subjects accordingl­y in these areas will create a simple layer. It creates depth and provides a three-dimensiona­l feel to a two-dimensiona­l photo.

2. CHOOSE AN INTERESTIN­G SUBJECT IN THE FOREGROUND:

This is the most important aspect of layering. In this photo, I wanted to capture the scene at the Kolkata train station in India. I waited for the rickshaw to enter the frame before capturing the photo. Rickshaws, pulled by manual labour, and yellow ambassador taxis are cultural icons in Kolkata, India.

3. FILL THE ENTIRE FRAME WITH YOUR SUBJECTS:

It’s acceptable to crop some of your subject’s body parts. In this photo, the person’s head is missing but I still managed to capture the bustling flower market of Kolkata.

4. USE A SLOW SHUTTER:

In this photo, I waited for a tram to pass. By using a slow shutter speed, I was able to capture the motion. A mix of moving and stationary subjects create a natural layer.

5. AVOID OVERLAPPIN­G SUBJECTS:

In this photo, anticipati­ng the action and waiting for the right moment are crucial and the key to getting separation among the subjects.

The important point to remember is not to overlap the subjects.

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