NEW AIRPORT FOR MUMBAI
Construction finally begins after two-decade wait
MUMBAI finally started work on a new airport more than two decades after first proposing it, as jets ran out of space to operate in one of the busiest aerodromes using a single runway.
On Sunday, Prime Minister Narendra Modi laid the foundation stone of Navi Mumbai International Airport, to be built on about 1,160ha about 35km southeast of the existing facility.
The new airport, expected to handle 60 million passengers annually when fully complete, is running behind schedule with problems ranging from approvals to delays in the bidding process.
“We are trailing behind in infrastructure given the pace at which the aviation sector is growing,” said Modi at the event. “We are trying to press ahead with the speed of execution.”
India has been lagging behind China, Singapore and Dubai among regional hubs in upgrading airports. Next year, Beijing is due to open a US$12.9 billion facility that will become the city’s second mega airport and capable of accommodating more than 75 million passengers with as many as seven runways.
In the past two decades, Singapore and Dubai have boosted their capacity, building new terminals and becoming the eastern and western hubs for Indian air travellers.
“There are no more slots in Mumbai,” said Sanjiv Kapoor, chief operating officer at Vistara, the Indian affiliate of Singapore Airlines Ltd. “All the airlines have a hit a wall. It is not good when the commercial capital is not able to add flights.”
The first phase with one runway will be operational by December next year, handling 10 million passengers a year, according to local officials.
India needs to spend as much as four trillion rupees (RM241.4 billion) to expand and build new airports over the next decade-and-a-half, but progress has been far slower than what’s needed to manage one of the fastest-growing air travel markets in the world.
The airport, first proposed in 1997 and approved a decade later by India’s cabinet, will be built by a joint venture between a GVK Power & Infrastructure Ltd-led consortium and state-run former monopoly Airports Authority of India. GVK also operates the current Mumbai airport, which has the capacity to handle 40 million passengers annually.
Last year, the Mumbai airport set a world record handling 969 flights in a 24-hour period, the Times of India reported. That was the highest for an airport which operates only one runway at any given point in time, it said.
The aerodrome is now aiming to reach 1,000 aircraft movements.