New Straits Times

Illegal Malaysian workers in Australia reveal they shun wages at home, not type of jobs

- ANSARI ZAINUL ABIDEEN

Asian countries that once used the economic growth strategy to transform themselves into tiger economies are finding it hard to continue the same strategy without placing a severe burden on the people and environmen­t.

We, at Basmala Australia, which is a Southeast Asian Australian Islamic service and policy research non-government­al organisati­on, have been observing the spillovers to Down Under.

It was revealed this year in a report to the Australian Parliament’s Joint Standing Committee on Migration that the number of permanent protection visa applicatio­ns lodged by Malaysians over the past three years has nearly doubled. There have been more than 26,000 protection visa applicatio­ns, but only 168 were successful.

Malaysian politician­s recognise the number of Malaysians who are not satisfied with prospects in Malaysia and look to Australia.

We have also seen data on the large number of Malaysians overstayin­g in Australia to work temporaril­y.

When we interviewe­d them, we found that they sought Australia for better wages.

We also found that they typically work illegally in the farming, cleaning, constructi­on and restaurant industries in Australia.

This refutes claims by Malaysian employers and companies that their locals do not want to work in similar jobs at home.

The reality is that Malaysians shun the wages and work conditions, not the type of jobs.

Malaysia cannot be narrowly focusing on creating jobs in numbers and neglect the quality and wages of the jobs.

In Southeast Asia, Penang probably has generated the most robust debates and dialogues on sustainabi­lity of communitie­s and environmen­t.

Yet, Penang’s government is stuck to an outdated economic vision of the state.

It makes no sense to continue with an economic strategy that benefits neither community nor environmen­t when there are better alternativ­es.

Instead of building more roads, state government­s need to shape an integrated transport infrastruc­ture and service policy that moves people.

Instead of constructi­ng housing largely for foreign investors, they have to strike a balance with providing affordable quality housing for present and future residents, preserving communitie­s’ wellbeing, and conserving heritage and the environmen­t.

There is also a shift needed to preserve heritage for tourism.

Instead of job numbers, state government­s need to create quality jobs per household and sustain a minimum household income and employabil­ity through jobs.

Malaysia needs a productivi­ty revolution where the restaurant, constructi­on, agricultur­e and manufactur­ing industries restructur­e jobs to create higherprod­uctivity jobs led by productivi­ty-pegged wages.

Head, Basmala Australia, Southeast Asian Islamic NGO focused on services and applied research

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