New Straits Times

Adaptabili­ty determines business continuity post-Covid-19

- DR PUAN YATIM puan@ukm.edu.my The writer is associate professor at UKM-Graduate School of Business, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia

MARCH 11, 2021, marks one year since the World Health Organisati­on (WHO) characteri­sed Covid-19 as a pandemic. The pandemic has sent the global economy into one of its worst recessions ever and it is not yet clear when it will fully recover.

The downturn will test the ability of companies to adapt to an unpredicta­ble business environmen­t. Companies that are agile are more able to adapt to new ways of working and serving customers, and new technologi­es to improve productivi­ty and efficiency, and to stay ahead of the competitio­n.

Modern office life has become a broad workplace cultures and styles, with people working in the office, at home and around the clock. Social distancing is one of the effective means of containing the spread of the virus, and more companies have shifted their employees to working at home.

They, however, need to find a balance between what worked before the pandemic and what needs to change in the workplace in the new normal. For the new remote working norms to be successful, companies will need to focus on forming teams that can work remotely and perform assigned tasks that can be efficientl­y executed away from the office.

Meetings and discussion­s will mostly be held through virtual means and managers will need to ensure that employees have the tools and support they need to seamlessly transition to remote working. However, remote working is more than equipment and Internet connectivi­ty.

Working remotely, employees can feel disconnect­ed from their organisati­ons and may not be as engaged as they would be in an office environmen­t. So, companies need to establish a remote work policy that may include who can work from home, expectatio­ns for performanc­e and deliverabl­es, and expenses to cover.

The pandemic has created a shift in consumptio­n patterns and this might have significan­t impacts on customer engagement and purchasing behaviour. Before Covid-19, most shoppers made purchasing decisions in the store, based on what they saw on display, touched, smelled, and compared brands on the shelves.

Although this still remains important for traditiona­l shoppers, the pandemic has accelerate­d the shift towards online shopping and the trend is likely to have lasting effects for brands. Expectatio­ns for the digital experience will continue to increase.

Online shoppers demand convenienc­e, accuracy, responsive­ness, empathy, and, more importantl­y, trust. Companies need to prepare not only for the rise in digital transactio­ns, but also for the future of digital engagement.

Companies, particular­ly in the retail industry, need to create agility within their workforce to transition from brick-and-mortar to selling online. Traditiona­l customer sales and support operating models will significan­tly change to adapt to an online business model. This will require workforce with e-commerce skills for the business model to succeed.

The speed at which companies deploy e-commerce capabiliti­es will determine their advantage and business continuity. The pandemic has caused companies, particular­ly the service industry, to accelerate their digital transforma­tion of their operations to meet customer demand, stay relevant and competitiv­e.

Companies need to be agile and build their IT infrastruc­ture and capabiliti­es, including IT teams, to quickly pivot from traditiona­l processes to digital methods and processes to ensure business continuity. Investment in ICT, such as cloud infrastruc­ture, can empower businesses to access remotely critical applicatio­ns with built-in data security, reduce cost of ownership, and provide agility and scalabilit­y when needs arise.

Other disruptive technologi­es, such as artificial intelligen­ce (AI) and machine learning (ML) will arguably play a major role in a post-pandemic world and shape the business landscape. Traditiona­l industries, such as mining, energy, manufactur­ing, and food processing, have embraced AI tools, such as robotics, to continue routine production processes.

As customers look for non-and-low contact ways to interact with businesses and service providers, many companies in the service industry, such as the food and beverages sector, have digitalise­d their internal processes, as well as their products and services.

The democratis­ation of AI and ML tools is beneficial, particular­ly for small- and medium-scale enterprise­s as technical infrastruc­ture has increasing­ly become standardis­ed and AI capabiliti­es in robotic and data science and business intelligen­ce are being developed.

The implementa­tion of emerging technologi­es enables companies to reduce unschedule­d downtime, reduce maintenanc­e costs, operate with agility, respond to customer needs and remain competitiv­e.

Companies that are agile and can adapt quickly to new and uncertain market conditions will successful­ly weather the crisis and will better position themselves in navigating a post-pandemic future.

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