New Straits Times

Study how young resolve moral dilemmas via social media

- ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR DR VISHALACHE BALAKRISHN­AN Director, Centre for Research in Internatio­nal and Comparativ­e Education (CRICE), Coordinato­r of SULAM@Service Learning, Universiti Malaya

WHEN I embarked on my post-graduate education, which included master, doctoral and post-doctoral studies, I challenged myself to research matters that were close to my heart, yet were global or national issues worth researchin­g.

For my master’s research, I focused on using real-life moral dilemmas to get students involved in Moral Education classes.

This was an eye-opener for me as a researcher because what was in the syllabus and textbooks did not excite the students.

The research participan­ts, who were 16-year-old adolescent­s, were concerned about matters related to their growth and developmen­t (biological, social and spiritual).

When global issues were included in the textbook, it became a social science subject for students.

I continued to research on the growth and developmen­t gap in my doctoral studies, focusing on dilemmas that young people faced and how they resolved them.

It was another eye-opener because out of the more than 20 dilemmas that the students provided, only one was related to nature and environmen­t.

All the other moral dilemmas were related to the self, self and parents, sibling rivalry, peers and studyrelat­ed dilemmas.

During the real-life moral dilemma discussion­s, the participan­ts said they felt more comfortabl­e speaking about their dilemmas with strangers or siblings rather than their parents or elders.

That research was conducted almost two decades ago. With online platforms now, young people are more friendly with the virtual world rather than the real world at home.

I call on researcher­s who are IT savvy to focus on how young people use these platforms when resolving their moral dilemmas.

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