Trump proposes citizenship plan for 1.8 mln ‘Dreamers’
WASHINGTON: US President Donald Trump’s administration has unveiled a sweeping new immigration plan to Congress that offers 1.8 million young unauthorised immigrants known as ‘Dreamers’ a path to citizenship over 10-12 years.
In a comprehensive reform that will be formally presented next week, Trump also asked Congress Thursday to eliminate the popular ‘green card lottery’ programme and severely restrict family immigration, steps analysts say could cut in half the more than one million foreign-born people moving to the country annually.
And in the name of halting illegal immigration, he has also demanded Congress budget US$25 billion for a ‘trust fund’ for constructing a wall on the US-Mexico border — a major plank of Trump’s White House campaign.
“The Department of Homeland Security must have the tools to deter illegal immigrants; the ability to remove individuals who illegally enter the United States, and the vital authorities necessary to protect national security,” a senior White House official told journalists.
The White House’s offer of a path to citizenship for the Dreamers was much wider than expected. Earlier it had suggested it was only open to granting citizenship to the 690,000 youngimmigrantsregisteredunder the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals, or DACA, programme.
But in exchange, Trump was asking Congress to make future legal immigration more difficult — and to shore up the Homeland Security Department’s toolbox and funding to crack down on the overall population of unauthorised immigrants, estimated at some 11 million, including Dreamers.
That could make the plan difficult to get past Democrats, no matter how strong they want the Dreamers reform.
“There is no public policy
The Department of Homeland Security must have the tools to deter illegal immigrants; the ability to remove individuals who illegally enter the United States, and the vital authorities necessary to protect national security. White House senior official
justification for cutting legal immigration in half. None,” said Democratic Senator Brian Schatz on Twitter.
The plan represents a sharp shift in US immigration policies. Trump promised during his 2016 presidential campaign a tough crackdown on illegal immigration, but has extended this to narrowing the doors for legal immigrants and refugees.
The end of the lottery system — which was introduced in 1990 to diversify the origins of new immigrants — was expected and has support from some Democrats. Trump has argued the programme has allowed people into the country who have supported Islamic extremists.
“This programme is riddled with fraud and abuse and does not serve the national interest,” the White House said in a summary Thursday.
Trump, however, at least momentarily undermined his push against the lottery when, in immigration bill negotiations with lawmakers in early January, he complained about immigrants from what he reportedly dubbed ‘shithole’ nations like Haiti, El Salvador and countries in Africa, sparking widespread outrage.
Trump has also argued for ending ‘chain’ migration, the practice of allowing the extended family members of people who already have US citizenship to immigrate.
Thursday’s proposal said that to ‘protect the nuclear family,’ family immigration would be only permitted for spouses and minor children.
The White House plan immediately provoked the ire of Democrats, who made clear they would likely fight to water down the changes in negotiations in coming weeks.
Senator Bill Nelson, a Democrat from Florida, said a bill calling for a big crackdown on undocumented immigrants and new restrictions on legal entry for relatives might be a hard sell.
“If you start putting in all of these highly charged toxic issues, it’s just not going to work,” said Nelson.
Pro-immigration groups said the proposal would reduce overall immigration by half, and was aimed at bringing more Caucasians into the country.
“US$25 billion as ransom for Dreamers with cuts to legal immigration and increases to deportations doesn’t pass the laugh test,” said Democratic Representative Luis Gutierrez. — AFP