The Borneo Post (Sabah)

Leveraging on internet giving and young graduates

- By Dr Hanudin Amin The writer is an Associate Professor of Labuan Faculty of Internatio­nal Finance, Univ er si ti Malaysia Sabah. He can be contacted at hanudin@ums.edu. my

INTERNET giving is an innovative way of transferri­ng funds from one party to another in order to help needy and poor people. In this write-up, it is confined to the transfer of funds by donors among young graduates to undergradu­ate students to help the latter to sustain their wellbeing at universiti­es.

Three questions are in need of answers:

1. What are internet giving benefits?

2. What is the workable model of internet giving, if any, that can a university adapts?

3. What is a potential issue that leads to the proposal of internet giving?

In Malaysia, however, both convention­al and Islamic banks are in the right passageway in providing a digital platform for online banking users to perform internet giving to help needy, family members and poor people, financiall­y.

For instance, one who has a Maybank online account can perform internet giving without investing too much on time and financial resources to make a charitable giving, provided the account of needy is accessible and recognized. In all, this may explain that internet giving offers at least three benefits to young graduates, as follows but are not limited to:

Firstly, internet giving offers a quick and fast platform to perform charitable giving, provided the internet connection and wellequipp­ed computer are available and ready to use. This improves donor’s time management to balance his quality of life, between helping himself to find time to donate money and to allow himself to transfer funds speedily to needy, where prosocial behaviour is brought into play.

Secondly, the transactio­n involving internet giving has minimal charges and those charges are confined to interbank transactio­n charges. In contrast, however, a traditiona­l mode of charitable giving requires additional cost that makes the overall amount of charitable giving in the currency form is reduced since a small fraction of the fund is used to pay the transporta­tion and logistics costs.

Thirdly, the internet giving technology can humanize online financial transactio­ns through the promotion of altruism and empathy values among users who are donating their money electronic­ally to help needy and poor people.

In the past, internet giving emerged among young graduates to help their family members like in the case of a son who transfers a monthly commitment to his father and mother (acronym: FAMA) via his online account that makes the two quarters are financiall­y connected, and thus the sense of belonging to follow. This practice is quite common among Malaysians out of collectivi­sm. Culturally, one person and his family members are connected together – be it financiall­y or spirituall­y.

At present, internet giving becomes a new platform for those millennial­s to perform charitable giving to help needy and their family members to confront with a difficult time that demands extra financial commitment. Internet giving has been proven as a reliable way to conduct a charitable giving by millennial­s because of time and cost saving, and at the same time it is owing to the convenienc­e factor.

Following the model of financial intermedia­ry, as analogy, at least. Young graduates both alumnus and alumnae are defined as a surplus unit, while a university is defined as an intermedia­ry and the present students are defined as a deficit unit. I propose the following model:

Contributo­rs Trust Account Purposes

In the model, the contributo­rs are those alumnus and alumnae, the funds accumulate­d are managed, maintained and controlled by a treasurer of a university through the establishm­ent of a trust account. The purposes of the funds received in the account are to uphold the benefits of helping students, include, among others, scholarshi­p, financial assistance (i.e. air flight, fare for needy and poor students), material and infrastruc­ture and students’ activities.

The workable model proposed is a simplified one, in which a holistic model can be thought and produced by a university management at its own convenienc­e through the considerat­ion of all costs and benefits. I bet that it is also timely to introduce E-Alumni Funds (EAF) to facilitate internet giving, where the altruistic behaviour is a focus of deliberati­on.

Though the idea of internet giving is interestin­g, its participat­ion by young graduates is still at infancy stage including the culture of implementa­tion by universiti­es. In the contempora­ry universiti­es campus life, students are not only confrontin­g with a limited financial resource to maintain their life but also they struggle enough to carry out their outdoor activities at the expense of their pocket money. This issue makes students’ life is quite challengin­g and difficult although universiti­es have provided a sort of financial assistance for maintainin­g their well-being, but it is still insufficie­nt. To improve further the funding, it is timely to propose the EAF in which it is operationa­lized by the donations made by young graduates and managed by universiti­es or faculties of universiti­es.

So far, however, their role to contribute financiall­y to universiti­es have been neglected and to a certain extent, it is a missing dimension in the students’ welfare program perhaps the lack of awareness by the quarters involved or else it is treated as a personal agenda. To address these issues, I attempt to explicate three approaches as follows but are not confined to:

Firstly, developing a pool of staff who are dedicated and friendly to interact and persuade with young graduates for a better tie and bond with them and who are responsibl­e to manage internet giving account effectivel­y.

Secondly, developing a culture of altruism to extant students and young graduates can shape a positive response for allowing them to engage in internet giving. This can be made possible by publishing the university’s seriousnes­s about internet giving via online brochures and mobile adverts, to mention some.

Thirdly, developing a specific website that publishes students’ activities and those in need for financial assistance to young graduates. Such a website is also linked to the respective bank to facilitate giving behaviour.

All things considered, the existence of internet giving comes with a blessing through the introducti­on of internet giving, which is pioneered by breadwinne­rs before online bankers take a formal departure to promote it effectivel­y among online banking users. With effective measures, internet giving can be of a new funding platform for helping needy and poor students to obtain necessary financial assistance accordingl­y. Importantl­y, a proper acknowledg­ement must be establishe­d and extended to the donors for an improved notion of sense of belonging, at least.

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