Armenians vote to cement reform drive
YEREVAN: Armenia voted in parliamentary elections yesterday triggered years ahead of schedule by reformist leader Nikol Pashinyan, who is aiming to cement his political authority in the post-Soviet country.
The43-year-oldformerjournalist became prime minister in May after spearheading weeks of peaceful anti-government rallies that ousted veteran leader Serzh Sarkisian.
However Pashinyan’s reform drive was stalled for months by opposition from Sarkisian’s ruling party which dominated parliament.
After weeks of political manoeuvring by the prime minister and more street protests, the parliament was dissolved last month.
Pashinyan’s party is expected to get a majority in the new legislature, allowing him to push ahead with his campaign to reshape the South Caucasus nation’s political landscape and spark an “economic revolution”.
“We will turn Armenia into an industrial, high-tech, exportoriented country,” Pashinyan told supporters at a rally last week, pledging “the best elections Armenia has ever seen” and ruling out ballot stuffing and voter intimidation.
Last month, Pashinyan stepped down as prime minister to pave the way for snap elections under a clause in Armenian law. He is currently acting prime minister.
Observers expect him to return to the post with his party in control of parliament.
Parliamentary elections had not been scheduled to be held until 2022.
Pashinyan has pledged to root out endemic corruption and address widespread poverty, earning him supporters in the impoverished landlocked nation of about three million people.
“He organised this revolution well and intelligently,” construction worker Georgi Grigoryan said of Pashinyan. “We all hope that now everything will work out well.”
On foreign policy, Pashinyan has said Armenia will “further strengthen (our) strategic alliance with Russia and, at the same time, step up cooperation with the United States and European Union”.
Analysts say Pashinyan sought new elections while he is at the peak of his popularity.
In September, his bloc had a landslide victory in municipal elections, winning more than 80 per cent of the vote in the capital Yerevan, where nearly 40 per cent of the former Soviet Republic’s population lives.
“The elections were called on the wave of a revolutionary euphoria,” analyst Gevorg Poghosyan said .
“But after the polls, that sentiment will inevitably weaken and Pashinyan and his team will face a reality check.”
Nine political parties and two electoral blocs are competing for mandates in the 101-seat legislature.
A party needs at least five percent of the votes to get elected in the parliament, while an electoral bloc must clear a seven-percent barrier.
Polls will open at 0400 GMT and close at 1600 GMT. Results are expected to be released in the early hours of Monday. — AFP