Global unemployment down, but too many working poor — UN

GENEVA: The global unemployment rate inched down last year, the UN said, warning though that jobs often failed to guarantee decent living, with some 700 million workers wallowing in poverty.

Unemployment around the world fell last year to 5.0 per cent – from 5.1 per cent in 2017 – for the first time dropping to the level seen before the global financial crisis hit in 2008, the International Labour Organisation said.

But in its flagship ‘World Employment and Social Outlook’ trends report, the ILO also raised serious red flags about the health of the planet’s job market.

Deborah Greenfield, ILO’s deputy director-general, told journalists in Geneva that the decline in global unemployment ‘is projected to stall’, amid ‘uncertainty on many fronts,’ and a ‘deteriorating economic outlook’.

The UN agency said it expected the jobless rate to remain at roughly the same level this year and in 2020, although the number of unemployed people should swell by two million to a total of 174 million next year as a result of the expanding labour force.

In particular, the report highlighted the hundreds of millions of people who remain poor despite holding one or more jobs.

In fact, it found that a majority of the 3.3 billion people employed around the globe last year suffered a “lack of material wellbeing, economic security, equal opportunities or scope for human development.”

“Being in employment does not always guarantee a decent living,” ILO research director Damian Grimshaw said in a statement, pointing out that “a full 700 million people are living in extreme or moderate poverty despite having employment.”

The report found that a full 61 per cent of all workers worldwide, or two billion people, are in socalled informal employment, with little to no social and contractual protections.

Greenfield cautioned that some new and emerging business models, such as using new technologies to create temporary work through web-based platforms for things like ride-sharing services, could expand that number if not regulated properly. — AFP

Sami reindeer herder Nils Mathis Sara, 60, drives his ATV as he follows a herd of reindeer on the Finnmark Plateau, Norway. Norway’s decision on the copper mine has been viewed as a litmus test for the Arctic, where climate change and technology are enabling mineral and energy extraction, shipping and tourism, but threatening traditional ways of life. — Reuters photo