US extends nuke treaty with Russia by 5 years
WASHINGTON: US President Joe Biden’s administration Wednesday extended the New START nuclear treaty with Russia by five years, saying it hoped to prevent an arms race despite rising tensions with Moscow, including over its imprisonment of opposition leader Alexei Navalny.
One day before the treaty was set to expire, Secretary of State Antony Blinken said the US was extending New START by the maximum allowed time of five years.
“President Biden pledged to keep the American people safe from nuclear threats by restoring US leadership on arms control and nonproliferation,” Blinken said in a statement.
“The US is committed to effective arms control that enhances stability, transparency and predictability while reducing the risks of costly, dangerous arms races.”
Russian President Vladimir Putin signed off on legislation extending the accord on Friday, meaning that the treaty — signed by then-president Barack Obama in 2010 — will run until Feb 5, 2026.
As the last remaining arms reduction pact between the former Cold War rivals, New START caps to 1,550 the number of nuclear warheads that can be deployed by Moscow and Washington.
Former president Donald
Trump’s administration tore up previous agreements with Moscow and unsuccessfully sought to expand New START to cover China, whose nuclear programme is rapidly growing but remains a fraction of the Russian and US arsenals.
Late-term talks broke down as the Trump administration insisted on tougher verification and said the treaty should do more to address so-called tactical weapons — the type that Russia could use in hot spots near its borders, a more likely scenario than a long-range attack on the
US.
Blinken said that the US would use the coming five years to pursue diplomacy that addresses ‘all’ of Russia’s nuclear weapons and to ‘reduce the dangers from China’s modern and growing nuclear arsenal’.
The Biden administration had already made clear it would extend the treaty but that it would also press Russia on other areas — the mirror opposite approach of Trump, who controversially voiced admiration for Putin.
Blinken on Tuesday demanded that Russia free Navalny ‘immediately and unconditionally’ after Putin’s most vocal critic was handed a prison term.
White House press secretary Jen Psaki called anew on Russia to free two US citizens — Paul Whelan, who was convicted on espionage charges, and Trevor Reed, a former US Marine jailed for assaulting police officers while drunk.
Releasing them “on the heels of extending New START would demonstrate that Russia is ready to move past intractable issues,” Psaki told reporters