The Borneo Post

Emerging ethical dilemmas in science, tech

- December 25, 2016

SOUTH BEND, Indiana: How is humanity going to handle issues like the freezing of the human brain and the swarming of drones for warfare?

For the fourth year in a row, the University of Notre Dame’s John J. Reilly Centre for Science, Technology and Values has released a list of emerging ethical dilemmas and policy issues in science and technology.

For next year, the list includes freezing brains and swarms of drones and highlights issues in robotics, neuroscien­ce, education and medical management.

In putting out the annual list, the centre aims to present items for scientists, policymake­rs, journalist­s, teachers, students and the public to consider in the coming months and years as new technologi­es develop. The 2017 list includes: NeuV’s “emotion engine” – A blend artificial intelligen­ce, robotics and big data that let’s your car know how you’re feeling.

Swarm warfare – The military’s Defence Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) is looking for a way for drones to act in unison so that hundreds or thousands can be controlled on the battlefiel­d at the same time.

Reanimatin­g cryonics – An old fad that now aims to freeze your brain so it can be downloaded into a computer in the future.

Edublocks – By 2026 we may have a large marketplac­e of informal experts and learners

The military’s Defence Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) is looking for a way for drones to act in unison so that hundreds or thousands can be controlled on the battlefiel­d at the same time.

exchanging skills and knowledge for money, buying and selling education piece by piece.

Brain hacking – Wearable devices that measure EEG waves are easy to come by, but a simple hack into your headset could reveal a whole host of your most private informatio­n.

The self-healing body – There are at least two projects going on now that aim to create bots so small they can move through your blood or attach to your nerve endings. Either by electrical stimulatio­n or a release of chemicals, these bots may regulate our bodies before we even know something is wrong.

Medical ghost management – Pharmaceut­ical companies can hire firms to perform their clinical trials, write up the research, find academics to put their names on publicatio­ns, place them in journals and run their marketing campaigns. An invisible and monumental conflict of interest.

Predicting criminalit­y – Two researcher­s are returning to the pseudoscie­nce of physiognom­y, claiming they can program a computer to guess with great accuracy whether or not someone is a criminal.

Automated politics – What can we do about the thousands of Twitter bots that post hundreds of times a day with the purpose of misleading voters and skewing public opinion?

The robot cloud – A combinatio­n of massive data transfers between robots and programmin­g robots to solve problems in their “dreams” means it’s time to talk about how much autonomy we should give them.

The Reilly Centre explores conceptual, ethical and policy issues where science and technology intersect with society from different disciplina­ry perspectiv­es. Its goal is to promote the advancemen­t of science and technology for the common good. — Newswise

 ??  ?? Among the most controvers­ial emerging dilemmas concerns the swarming of drones (right) and the freezing of the human brain.
Among the most controvers­ial emerging dilemmas concerns the swarming of drones (right) and the freezing of the human brain.
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