Rouhani draws fire from US after election win

TEHRAN: Iran’s President Hassan Rouhani was still celebrating his resounding re- election victory on Saturday when he came under pressure from the country’s longstanding foe the United States.

Rouhani, a 68-year-old moderate cleric who spearheaded a 2015 nuclear deal with world powers, said Iranians had chosen the “path of engagement” and rejected extremism after he took 57 percent of the vote against 38 percent for hardline cleric Ebrahim Raisi.

“The Iranian people want to live in peace and friendship with the rest of the world, but will not accept any threat or humiliation,” Rouhani said on state television.

But he faces a stark challenge from US President Donald Trump, who is currently visiting Iran’s bitter regional rival Saudi Arabia, and has threatened to tear up the nuclear deal and reimpose sanctions.

US Secretary of State Rex Tillerson said a 110-billion arms deal with the Saudis was aimed at helping the kingdom deal with “malign Iranian influence”, and called on Rouhani to dismantle Tehran’s “network of terrorism” and end ballistic missile testing.

The arms package “supports the long-term security of Saudi Arabia and the entire Gulf region”, Tillerson told reporters in Riyadh.

Rouhani made an apparent dig at Saudi Arabia, saying Iran had demonstrated to its neighbours that “the path to ensuring security is the reinforcement of democracy, not relying on foreign powers”.

In Tehran and across Iran, there were jubilant scenes as thousands of Rouhani supporters took to the streets, singing and dancing.

They wore the purple colours of Rouhani’s campaign, as well as green to signify the reformist protests that were brutally put down in 2009.

Police tried to disperse people in central Vali Asr Square, saying they did not have a permit to assemble, but the crowd was too large to manage.

“The result shows that Iranian people no longer believe in economic populism and radical change,” said Ali Vaez, Iran analyst for the International Crisis Group think tank.

Russia, which fights alongside Iran in support of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, was among the first to congratulate Rouhani.

President Vladimir Putin sent a telegram confirming “his readiness to continue active joint work... in line with maintaining stability and security in the Middle East and the world,” the Kremlin said.

Assad also praised Rouhani for earning “the trust (of) the Iranian people”.

European and Asian officials welcomed Rouhani’s re- election, which creates extra space for business opportunities after the nuclear deal lifted global sanctions in exchange for curbs to Iran’s atomic programme. —AFP