Australia flies indigenous flags above its oldest public office
SYDNEY: Australia raised indigenous flags to fly alongside its national standard over its oldest public building yesterday, another step on a long and often troubled road to reconciliation with its Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people.
The flags, representing the oldest living cultures in the world, were raised as Australia marks the 50th anniversary of Aborigines being counted as part of the population, and the 25th anniversary of a milestone court case that paved the way for recognition of indigenous land ownership. They were raised above the governor’s house in Sydney, Australia’s largest city and the capital of Australia’s most populous state, New South Wales (NSW), where the fledgling colony was settled as an outpost of the British Empire in 1788.
“Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people are our first people,” New South Wales Governor David Hurley said at the flag- raising, where a traditional smoke, or cleansing, ceremony was performed.
“You have fought and died alongside Australians under the Australian flag ... even before being counted as part of the population,” he said.
Aborigines and Torres Strait Islanders make up 2.8 per cent of Australia’s population of 24.5 million but have disproportionately high rates of suicide and incarceration, ranking near the bottom in almost every economic and social indicator.
Denied the vote until the mid1960s, they face a 10-year gap in life expectancy compared with other Australians and make up 27 percent of the prison population. The United Nations has criticised their living standards.
There has been a push for reconciliation in recent decades, a term to describe moves towards mutual respect and equal legal and social status between indigenous and non-indigenous Australians.