Over 2,000 migrant workers flee Thailand after labour crackdown
BANGKOK: More than 2,000 undocumented migrant workers from Myanmar and Cambodia f led from Thailand this week, officials said yesterday, after a decree aimed at managing foreign workers came into effect.
Workers from Thailand’s poor neighbours, in particular Myanmar and Cambodia, make up the backbone of its manual labour force and many industries, including a multi- billion dollar seafood industry, are heavily reliant on foreign workers.
Undocumented migrants are sometimes subject to exploitation by employers and cases of forced labour have been found by the media and Thailand’s foreign trade partners.
Under a decree that came into effect on June 17, an employer who hires an undocumented foreign worker faces a fine of up to 800,000 baht ($ 23,550).
The penalty has some businesses scrambling to fire undocumented workers or get them registered.
“Some employees are scared, because they employ illegal workers. Even though we aren’t rounding these workers up they are still scared about the hefty fines,” Pornchai Kuntee, deputy commissioner of the Immigration Bureau, told Reuters.
“There will be an impact to the economy because foreign workers are an essential part of the workforce,” he said. Thailand’s military government says it has made legalizing foreign workers a priority to help business.
Prime Minister Prayuth Chanocha had said workers and their employers should be given an extension of 120 days to register and comply with the new decree, his deputy, Wissanu Krea-ngam, told reporters later on Friday.
Media had earlier published pictures of workers crossing a border river from Thailand back into Myanmar carrying, bundles of belongings in plastic bags.
Some employees are scared, because they employ illegal workers. Even though we aren’t rounding these workers up they are still scared about the hefty fines. Pornchai Kuntee, deputy commissioner of the Immigration Bureau