Shipping, fishing killed Canada right whales — Autopsy

OTTAWA: Collisions with ships or entanglements in fishing nets likely killed the 15 right whales that recently washed up on Canadian and US Atlantic shores, researchers said after an examination of their remains.

The necropsies were performed on only six of the animals and a seventh continues. But the team of researchers from the Canadian Wildlife Health Cooperative was confident that further study would point to the same causes of death in the others.

Since June, a dozen right whales have been found dead in Canadian waters in an area of high marine and shipping traffic and extensive commercial fishing.

Three more were later discovered off the coast of New England in the United States.

Five of the examined whales appeared to have died of blunt force trauma, but advanced decomposition of one of them made a definitive determination impossible, while a sixth whale drowned after being entangled in fishing gear.

“Human activities are a very important cause of this mortality this summer,” wildlife pathologist Pierre-Yves Daoust told a briefing.

In the cases of blunt force trauma, he pointed to “shearing of some of the (whales’) internal organs like liver, like heart, major blood vessels which cause severe internal haemorrhaging, (and) severe internal bleeding.”

The North Atlantic right whale population numbers fewer than 500, so these deaths had a major impact on the endangered species. — AFP