Philippines orders probe into Sanofi dengue vaccine for 730,000 children
MANILA: The Philippines ordered a probe yesterday into the immunisation of more than 730,000 children with a vaccine for dengue that has been suspended following an announcement by French drug company Sanofi that it could worsen the disease in some cases.
A non- governmental organisation in the Philippines said it had received information that three children who were vaccinated with Dengvaxia in April 2016 had died, but Sanofi said no deaths had been reported as a result of the programme.
“As far as we know, as far as we are made aware, there are no reported deaths that are related to dengue vaccination,” Ruby Dizon, medical director at Sanofi Pasteur Philippines, told a news conference in Manila.
Last week, the Philippines’ Department of Health halted the use of Dengvaxia after Sanofi said it must be strictly limited due to evidence it can worsen the disease in people not previously exposed to the infection.
In a statement issued in the Philippines, Sanofi explained the “new findings” but said the long-term safety evaluation of the vaccines showed significantly fewer hospitalisations due to dengue in vaccinated people over 9 years old compared with those who had not been vaccinated.
Nearly 734,000 children aged 9 and over in the Philippines have received one dose of the vaccine as part of a programme that cost 3.5 billion pesos ( US$ 69.54 million).
The Department of Justice yesterday ordered the National Bureau of Investigation ( NBI) to look into “the alleged danger to public health ... and if evidence so warrants, to file appropriate charges thereon.”
There was no indication that Philippines health officials knew of any risks when they administered
As far as we know, as far as we are made aware, there are no reported deaths that are related to dengue vaccination.
the vaccination.
However, the World Health Organisation said in a July 2016 paper that “vaccination may be ineffective of may theoretically even increase the future risk of hospitalised or severe dengue illness in those who are seronegative at the time of first vaccination regardless of age.”
Singapore’s Health Sciences Authority said last week that it flagged risks when the vaccine was approved there in October 2016, and was working with Sanofi to strengthen risk warnings on the drug’s packaging.
According to Sanofi in Manila, 19 licences were granted for Dengvaxia, and it was launched in 11 countries, only two of which - the Philippines and Brazil - had public programmes to administer the vaccine.
Roque said there had been no reported case of “severe dengue infection” since the vaccine was administered and called on the public “not to spread information that may cause undue alarm”.
However, Volunteers Against Crime and Corruption said it was checking a report that three children on the northern island of Luzon had died since being vaccinated in April 2016 and described the situation as a disaster.
“I’m still having it verified, the names. If ever, they have already been buried ... we’re asking the NBI to conduct an exhumation. This is really serious,” the group’s chairman, Dante Jimenez, told reporters.
While Sanofi’s Dengvaxia is the first- ever approved vaccine for dengue, scientists already recognised it was not perfect and did not protect equally against the four different types of the virus in clinical tests. — Reuters
Ruby Dizon, medical director at Sanofi Pasteur Philippines