Exploring sago’s potential in batik production
MUKAH: Who would have thought that ‘linut’, a traditional delicacy of the Melanau and Bisaya communities in Sarawak, could be used as a resist for making batik?
Linut, made of fresh sago flour mixed with hot or boiling water, is usually eaten with sambal or other dishes. Also a popular dish in Sabah and Brunei, linut is usually served during festivals or get-togethers with relatives.
When hot water is added to the sago flour, the mixture develops a glue-like texture – making it an ideal replacement for candle wax, which is commonly used as a resist in the batik-making process.
( To produce coloured designs on a textile, the wax is applied on the parts of the cloth to be left un- dyed, as it prevents the dye from penetrating those parts.)
Using this sago mixture as a resist in batik production is the latest innovation by the Malaysian Handicraft Development Corporation ( Kraftangan Malaysia). It was introduced early this year as a bid to inject more uniqueness and exclusiveness into the local batik industry.
Not many people, however, are aware that this traditional food item possesses great potential for the batik industry.
Handicraft maker Andrea James, 34, said the locals themselves who are familiar with linut – let along outsiders – did not have the slightest inkling that it could be used as a substance for making batik.
“To be honest, the people of Mukah have never been involved in batik production prior to this as we mostly focus on weaving handicrafts from the leaves of the ‘rumbia’ palm, which yields sago,” she said, adding that she was excited upon being invited by Kraftangan Malaysia to participate in a pilot project to produce ‘linut batik’ in Kampung Telian Tengah, Mukah – located 143km from Sibu.
Andrea was speaking to Bernama when met at a textile craft industry programme organised by Kraftangan Malaysia here recently.
The programme, which ran from April 1 to 3, gave members of the media a chance to see how a traditional dish like linut could be transformed into a useful substance for batik production.
To be honest, the people of Mukah have never been involved in batik production prior to this as we mostly focus on weaving handicrafts from the leaves of the ‘rumbia’ palm, which yields sago.
Replacing wax with linut Besides Andrea, 29 others, including youths and homemakers from the local community, are also involved in the ‘ linut batik’ project in Kampung Telian Tengah. They are not only the pioneers of ‘linut batik’, but are also set to operate it as a business undertaking.
Linut is a good replacement for candle wax because its thick and sticky constituency makes it an effective medium to prevent water and dye from penetrating those parts of the cloth that have to be left un- dyed, explained Andrea, who is in charge of the ‘linut batik’ project.
“Not only is it an effective replacement for wax, but the use of linut can also result in the creation of more attractive patterns and colour effects,’ she said.
She said the linut batikmaking process is similar to the production of batik in other places that use the silk- screen printing technique.
“The only difference is that we use linut as the resist to get the background colour of the fabric and when colouring the motifs.”
To ensure that linut serves its functions effectively, close attention must be given to the way it is prepared, said Andrea.
“If it’s prepared wrongly and became too watery or too sticky, it would affect the colouring process,” added the mother of two.
To be showcased in craft festival
Andrea, who is of Melanau descent, said it would take one to three days, depending on the weather, to produce a piece of ‘ linut batik’ cloth measuring 2.5m by 4m.
One of the main reasons Kraftangan Malaysia chose Kampung Telian Tengah as the site of its pioneer ‘ linut batik’ project is the plentiful supply of sago all year-around.
“For us, sago is easily available due to the abundance of rumbia palms in Mukah Division. The price is also cheaper here than in Kuching. We usually buy sago once a week in its granular form, and not in the form of flour,” said Andrea.
Out of the 46,768 hectares
Andrea James, handicraft maker
of land planted with rumbia in Sarawak, a total of 40,642 hectares is located in Mukah Division.
Kampung Telian Tengah’s ‘linut batik’ project coordinator Diana Rose, 57, said the project participants are now busy completing their first batch of fabrics, set to be showcased and sold during the 2019 Borneo Textile Craft Festival to be taking place in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, from April 12 to 21.
“We are proud that our village has been chosen as the pioneer for the development of ‘ linut batik’. This innovative product has given the local community an opportunity to generate extra incomes,” she said.
Diana also said they are working with well-known Sarawak designer Abdul Latif Mohti and young designers like Lyona Stephen to come up with attractive motifs for their ‘linut batik’ fabrics and ready-to-wear apparel for men and women.
Meanwhile, Kraftangan Malaysia Sarawak director Azran Arip said the 2019 Borneo Textile Craft Festival would enable Sabah and Sarawak textile craft entrepreneurs to promote their products and introduce new ones like ‘ linut batik’.
He said 90 entrepreneurs would participate in the festival, organised by Kraftangan Malaysia.
“I hope this initiative by Kraftangan Malaysia would enable them to expand their marketing network,” he said, adding that the agency is targeting sales totalling RM500,000 during the 10- day event. — Bernama