The Borneo Post

Ancient Antioch turns into container city year after quake

- Dmitry Zaks

Our Hatay is gone. Completely gone. I want to go to the cemetery to visit our children but I simply can’t. I just don’t want to see the city in that state. I get physically sick. My sugar levels spike.

Mevlude Aydin

ANTAKYA, Turkey: Mevlude Aydin cannot bring herself to visit the graves of her daughter and husband or the dozen other relatives she lost in Turkey’s catastroph­ic earthquake one year ago.

The trauma of seeing her ancient home city of Antakya turned into unrecognis­able ruins is too much for the 41-year-old to bear.

“Our Hatay is gone. Completely gone,” Aydin said at one of the depressing­ly cramped container homes the government has built for survivors across the devastated Hatay province of which Antakya is the capital.

“I want to go to the cemetery to visit our children but I simply can’t. I just don’t want to see the city in that state. I get physically sick. My sugar levels spike.”

The February 6, 2023, disaster killed more than 50,000 people and erased swathes of entire cities across Turkey’s southeast in the middle of the night.

No place was affected more than Antakya - a mountainri­mmed cradle of Muslim and Christian civilisati­ons known throughout history as Antioch.

Ninety percent of its buildings were lost and more than 20,000 people died in the city and its surroundin­g province.

Antakya’s survivors have been left to deal with the shock in fenced-off camps comprised of hundreds of identical homes that look like shipping containers.

Families have access to running water and power that the government offers for free.

But grim-faced police guarding their entrances give these miniature metal cities the air of prison camps.

‘No purpose’

Cagla Ezer sits on the opposite end of the flattened city in a similar container and mourns the life she has lost.

“There is never any excitement any more. No purpose,” the 31year-old mother of two said.

“The goal is to get through another day, to survive the day unharmed.”

Local leaders estimate that Hatay’s population has shrunk to 250,000 from 1.7 million since the quake. Nearly 190,000 had been housed in containers by November.

Most of those who remained in the province had no relatives to stay with in other parts of Turkey or were simply too attached to their land.

But that land bears little resemblanc­e to what stood before the first 7.8-magnitude quake struck.

Antakya has been transforme­d from a bustling city with a pulsating nightlife and ancient architectu­re into a patchwork of vast empty spaces and skeletal remains of buildings.

Standing all alone in the centre of one such debris-strewn field is the green metal container of Fevzi Sislioglu.

The 65-year-old throat cancer survivor set it up with the help of some kind-hearted neighbours at the spot where his hardware store once stood.

“I am selling whatever wasn’t looted from my original store,” Sislioglu said in a barely audible voice.

“I have no electricit­y here, no water and very few customers. But I have to keep going. I have to take care of my wife and two children.”

‘Morale boost’

The remaining vendors of Antakya’s Uzun Carsi bazaar - a partially covered network of 1,500 shops that was once an important stop on the ancient Silk Road - looked equally glum.

Officials intend to start bulldozing its remaining buildings as a safety precaution by May.

The plan is for a new and safer bazaar to emerge in its place.

“Hopefully we will see better days and have an even more beautiful market,” shop associatio­n president Mehmet

Hancer Gunduz said over a glass of turnip juice.

“I believe in that.”

The glow coming from the Umut Et restaurant (meaning either ‘Umut’s Meat’ or ‘Keep the Hope’) offers Resim Devir and his family a rare reason to smile.

The original eatery was destroyed and a new one built using only wood and steel.

Many survivors still fear entering cement buildings because so many of them crumbled and trapped initial survivors under tonnes of debris.

“It’s one of the few places where you can escape the stress,” Devir said over a multi-course meal.

“We need a morale boost to survive these days.”

Children’s games

Umut Et owner Mustafa Kassab thinks it will take at least one or two generation­s for Antakya to start resembling its former self - and for normal business to return.

“People have still not been able to overcome the psychologi­cal effects of the earthquake,” Kassab said.

“And financiall­y, they are strapped.”

Yazgin Danisma can see the pain reflected in the games her three children play in the paved and soulless alleys between rows of containers in her fenced off camp.

“I can hear the children talk among themselves about running away. But I still want to live in Antakya,” the 31-year-old said.

“The children have developed a fear. Whenever they play, the game always ends in a pretend earthquake,” she said.

 ?? ?? A vehicle driving across empty land a er the clearing the rubble from destroyed building in the city centre.
A vehicle driving across empty land a er the clearing the rubble from destroyed building in the city centre.
 ?? ?? People try to avoid the flood water at the Uzuncarsi Bazzar following heavy rains, eleven months a er a 7.8-magnitude earthquake jolt and a ershocks wiped out swathes of Turkey’s mountainou­s southeast, in Antakya
People try to avoid the flood water at the Uzuncarsi Bazzar following heavy rains, eleven months a er a 7.8-magnitude earthquake jolt and a ershocks wiped out swathes of Turkey’s mountainou­s southeast, in Antakya
 ?? ?? The daughter of Danisma, pose for a photograph inside their container home, housing the victims of the February 2023 earthquake, in Antakya, in Hatay province.
The daughter of Danisma, pose for a photograph inside their container home, housing the victims of the February 2023 earthquake, in Antakya, in Hatay province.
 ?? ?? Mesut Hancer, stands infront of photograph­s of his 15-year-old-daughter Irmak, victim of the earthquake during an interview in Ankara.
Mesut Hancer, stands infront of photograph­s of his 15-year-old-daughter Irmak, victim of the earthquake during an interview in Ankara.
 ?? — AFP photos ?? A general view of a housing container errected by Turkey’s Disaster and Emergency Management Presidency (AFAD).
— AFP photos A general view of a housing container errected by Turkey’s Disaster and Emergency Management Presidency (AFAD).
 ?? ?? Two men warm their hands near a stove inside a container converted into a workshop.
Two men warm their hands near a stove inside a container converted into a workshop.
 ?? ?? A digger works to clean the rubble of collapsed buildings.
A digger works to clean the rubble of collapsed buildings.

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