Unlocking Sarawak’s rural potential
GENERALLY, the rural term is often linked to those people who are staying in a place outside the city or town, and run their daily lives by participating in agriculture, and are far behind from the country’s development.
Most of the times, they are labelled as a group of communities requiring great support from various agencies, industries and government bodies.
In the earlier years, a Malaysian economic policy which was the National Development Policy, was initiated by Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad, former prime minister of Malaysia, with the objective of achieving economic growth and ensuring accumulated benefits to be distributed to every single level of society without leaving anyone behind.
Many plans were created and developed to show their support for rural development.
Specifically, rural development is defined as a number of phases taken to improve standard of living of those living in the rural and remote areas of a nation.
We have experienced various development plans since 1950, and the first Malaysia Plan was implemented in 1966.
Currently, we are in the 12th Malaysia Plan (2021-2025) with the objectives of ‘A Prosperous, Inclusive, Sustainable Malaysia’ and to be aligned with the Ekononi Madani’s vision to boost and strengthen the country’s economy within next 10 years, introduced under the leadership of Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim, the Prime Minister of Malaysia.
Sarawak, the largest state in Malaysia, is known for its rich biodiversity, diverse cultures and stunning landscapes.
As Sarawak strides towards progress, the focus on rural development becomes paramount. The success of rural development is crucial not only for the well-being of the rural population, but also for the overall economic growth of the state.
In this article, we delve into the key factors that contribute to the future success of rural development in Sarawak.
Infrastructure development
One of the primary determinants of successful rural development is the establishment and enhancement of infrastructure. Roads, bridges, and reliable transportation networks connect rural areas to urban centres, facilitating the seamless movement of goods and people.
The Sarawak government’s commitment to expanding and maintaining robust infrastructure is essential in ensuring that rural communities are not isolated.
Accessible transportation networks play a pivotal role in attracting investments, promoting tourism and creating opportunities for economic growth in remote areas.
One good example is with the completion of Pan Borneo Highway that benefits many communities by shortening the journey distance, which helps in dealing with business activities.
Education, skills development
The empowerment of rural communities requires a focus on education and skills development.
By investing in quality education, the state can equip its rural population with the knowledge and skills needed to participate in various economic sectors.
Technical and vocational education and training (TVET) programmes tailored to the local industries can foster a skilled workforce that is not only employable, but also capable of contributing to the growth of local businesses.
A well-educated and skilled population is fundamental for innovation, entrepreneurship and sustainable development.
Universities are encouraged to work together with schools to introduce the importance of TVET and Science, Technology, Research, Engineering, Art and Mathematics (STREAM) skills among the young learners so that they will be able to produce future ready employees.
Not only continuous effort to promote TVET and STREAM skills are encouraged, but the necessary support such as training and technologist should be extended to the teachers too.
Technological integration
Embracing technology is a key factor in propelling rural development. The integration of digital technologies can bridge the gap between urban and rural areas, providing access to information, markets and financial services.
The implementation of egovernance initiatives can streamline administrative processes, making public services more accessible to rural residents.
Additionally, technology can enhance agricultural practices, promoting precision farming techniques and sustainable resource management, thereby boosting productivity in the agricultural sector.
For example, to educate the pineapple farmers in Sarawak to understand that advance technology can help them to produce various income from just a single pineapple plant.
Now, the pineapple plant waste too can turn into cattle feed pellets to fatten the cows.
Community engagement, empowerment
The success of rural development hinges on the active involvement and empowerment of local communities. Community-driven initiatives, participatory decision-making processes and the recognition of indigenous knowledge contribute to the sustainability of development projects.
By involving the residents in planning and implementation, development efforts can be tailored to the unique needs and aspirations of each community, fostering a sense of ownership and pride among the people.
Often, they are not involved in the preliminary planning, but only involved in the receiving end and the implementation.
Sustainable environmental practices
Sarawak’s rich natural resources are a source of economic potential, but their sustainable management is critical for the long-term success of rural development.
Implementing eco-friendly practices, promoting biodiversity conservation and adopting sustainable agricultural methods are essential to preserve the environment, while ensuring a stable source of income for rural communities.
Balancing economic growth with environmental conservation is key to fostering resilience in the face of climate change and global challenges.
In conclusion, the future success of rural development in Sarawak lies in a comprehensive and integrated approach that addresses infrastructure, education, technology, community engagement, and sustainable environmental practices.
The commitment of the government, collaboration with local communities, and the wise use of resources will pave the way for a prosperous and inclusive future for rural areas in Sarawak.
As the state embraces these factors, it can create a model for sustainable development that uplifts the lives of its rural population, while preserving the unique cultural and environmental heritage that defines Sarawak.
Appreciation and thanks should be conveyed to the current government under the leadership of Premier of Sarawak Datuk Patinggi Tan Sri Abang Johari Tun Abang Openg, familiarly known as ‘Abang Jo’, and other authorities for the improvement and changes in the state’s development.
Special thanks are also extended to the former Yang di-Pertua Negeri Sarawak, the late Tun Pehin Sri Abdul Taib Mahmud, referred as the ‘Father of Modern Sarawak’.
The opinions expressed in this article are the author’s own and do not reflect the view of Swinburne University of Technology Sarawak Campus. Shella is head of Department – Business, Design and Communication, School of Foundation Studies. She is contactable via sbeatrice@ swinburne.edu.my.