Low input material prices to support profit margins

Construction plastics likely to see boost in production

“Production costs of coking coal are forecast to drop sharply to US$280 per tonne next year.” Fitch Solutions

HANOI: Vietnam is currently heavily dependent on the import of PVC resins, an input material in the construction plastics production chain.

Vietcombank Securities Co (VCBS) forecasts that a low PVC price will support profit margins of businesses in the second half of 2022 (1H22) and 2023.

According to VCBS, PVC prices in 2H22 and in 2023 will remain at a low price level in the range of US$800 to US$1,000 (RM3,685 to RM4,600) per tonne, helping the profit margin of plastic enterprises to stay positive.

The supply shortage in the US has recovered and the global supply has increased sharply due to the expansion plans of large enterprises.

In the short term, major manufacturers in India, the United States and China have invested in expanding PVC production with a capacity of millions of tonnes. From now to 2026, PVC capacity will increase by 17% to 70 million tonnes per year.

The demand for PVC dropped sharply in China due to the sluggish real estate market, in which the demand for PVC for construction in this country accounted for 62%.

Until the end of 2023, VCBS believes that the demand for PVC will continue to stay low when the number of projects starting in China at present stays very low.

PVC prices have a strong correlation with coking coal prices because most of the production now depends on China.

“Production costs of coking coal are forecast to drop sharply to US$280 (RM1,290) per tonne next year,” said Fitch Solutions.

This was seen as helping PVC manufacturers in China maintain competitive prices with the European Union and the United States as these countries have issues of their own, including facing severe energy shortages and high input prices.

In the second and third quarters of 2021, the profit margins of enterprises such as the Binh Minh Plastic Joint Stock Company (BMP) and Tie Phong Plastic Joint Stock Company (NTP) were heavily affected due to the galloping increase in PVC input prices and the impact of social distancing measures in key areas, reducing output and increasing costs.

However, the downward trend in input prices is likely to be the driving force for expanding profit margins for BMP and NTP in 2H22 and 2023.

“VCBS believes that the business results of BMP and NTP in the third quarter of 2022 (3Q22) will grow well compared to the low base level of 2021, which may be a supportive factor for the uptrend of stock prices,” the VCBS report said.

In 1H22, the number of real estate apartments constructed in the north showed strong growth after a long period of decline, which helped boost plastic pipe consumption in this segment in 2H22 and 2023.

Contrary to that, the number of new apartments in the southern region showed a trivial amount, which will put pressure on consumption in the near future.

In the long term, VCBS believes that sales volume still has great growth potential as Vietnam’s urbanisation rate is still low and legal problems for real estate projects are expected to be solved in 2023.

However, with a relatively high per capita PVC consumption rate in the region and a close location to China, VCBS estimates that Vietnam’s plastic growth in the next period will be at 7% to 10%, much lower than the 15% to 20% of the 2014 to 2017 period.

The price of PVC input materials, after increasing from US$900 (RM4,146) per tonne to US$2,000 (RM9,214) per tonne in November 2021, has dropped sharply to US$950 (RM4,376) per tonne.

After increasing the selling price to 59 million Vietnamese dong (US$11,453) per tonne in 1H22, BMP has no plan to adjust the selling price in 2H22, which will be the driving force for an expanding profit margin.

In 2H22 and 2023, consumption in the south will only recover from the low base of 2022, not seeing strong growth compared to before the pandemic because the new supply is quite limited.

In the long term, VCBS expects the supply recovery from real estate projects to be the main revenue and profit driver for BMP.

BMP is also vigorously implementing its plan to increase its market share in the northern and central markets with attractive promotion policies.

NTP will directly benefit from the sharp decline in PVC prices in 2H22. With the prospect of PVC prices remaining low in the near future, NTP’S business performance will be markedly improved.

Accounting for 60% of the market share in the north, NTP’S sales volume will be boosted when the number of apartments being built in the north recovers positively in 1H22.