Vietnam electricity prices set to surge in 2024
Hanoi: In an effort to address financial challenges faced by Vietnam Electricity (EVN), the Industry and Trade Ministry (MOIT) has put forth a proposal to increase electricity prices in 2024.
The suggested price adjustment aims to provide EVN with a sustainable revenue stream for its power plants’ operations and more accurately reflect the group’s input costs.
During a recent meeting of the Price Steering Committee, Deputy Industry and Trade Minister Phan Thi Thang said a comprehensive review of prices was required to ensure alignment with the dynamic input parameters and secure funding sources for power plant investors.
“The MOIT will provide guidance to EVN to operate the electricity pricing plan in compliance with regulations,” the ministry said a statement.
In an earlier development, Deputy Prime Minister Le Minh Khai called for more proactive preparation and strategic planning among ministries and sectors in line with the market roadmap for adjusting the prices of essential goods, including electricity.
He stressed the importance of timely calculations and adjustments in response to market conditions to achieve the goal of controlling inflation.
An EVN’S executive meeting earlier this year also highlighted the need for adjusting electricity prices. Nguyen Hoang Anh, chairman of the State Capital Management Committee, warned that failure to increase electricity prices could exacerbate the group’s current loss of 17 trillion dong.
Despite two adjustments to average retail electricity prices last year, EVN continued to report losses from electricity production and business for the second consecutive year.
By the end of 2023, the group reported a consolidated pre-tax loss of approximately 17 trillion dong, nine trillion lower than the figure of the previous year.
EVN attributed the significant loss to selling prices remaining lower than the group’s costs. Calculations by the group indicated that the total average cost of electricity generation, transmission, and distribution was 2,092.78 dong per kilowatt hours (kwh), while the average selling price was V1,950.32 dong per kwh, resulting in a loss of 142.5 dong for every kwh sold.
While adjusting electricity prices is anticipated to have a limited impact on the government’s consumer price index target of below 4%, concerns were raised by economist Dr Nguyen Duc Do about potential difficulties for electricity-intensive businesses and a segment of the population.
He emphasised the need for the government to carefully calculate the quantity and timing of adjustments to balance the interests of businesses, the public, and the governmnet.
Proffessor Dr Dinh Trong Thinh from the National Academy of Public Administration stressed the importance of transparency in EVN’S pricing and business operations to avoid negatively impacting public sentiment.
He called for greater efforts in communication to clarify any concerns among the general public about the consistently upward trajectory of electricity prices in recent years.
Thinh said that electricity prices should be subject to market mechanisms, rising and falling in response to changes in the prices of oil, gas, and coal.
This approach would help normalise expectations among the public and prevent significant disruptions with each adjustment, he said.