The puzzle of forming a Dutch govt
AMSTERDAM: The long and complex process of forming a new coalition government started yesterday after the Dutch general election in which Liberal party Prime Minister Mark Rutte beat his main rival, farright MP Geert Wilders.
The coalition leader needs a majority of 76 seats in the 150seat lower house of parliament and must get the ruling coalition to agree on policies to be carried out.
Here are the steps in a complex puzzle that will eventually lead to a new Dutch government:
> The first step is to appoint a “scout” or coalition mediator to test the waters with various party leaders and look at coalition possibilities. Veteran Dutch MP and outgoing Health Minister Edith Schippers was appointed to the task.
She is to report her findings to the new parliament which will debate the issue for the first time late next week.
> Parliament will then appoint a socalled informer to firm up coalition plans, including the investigation of specific combinations. Until 2012, this role was set aside for the Dutch monarch.
Negotiations are complex and political horsetrading the order of the day, as parties vie to give their policies prominence within the ruling coalition.
> A draft agreement is presented to party members in the coalition which then has to approve the plan, serving as a working guide for the next government.
Should an informer fail to get the plan approved, another is appointed until a coalition is agreed upon.
> Once the draft plan is published, the government can then be put together, usually by the incoming prime minister.
This official also has the task of steering the dishing out of cabinet portfolio posts. Again, negotiations may fail at this stage.
> Once the government is formed, ministers and deputy ministers swear an oath of loyalty to the Dutch king. Until then, the government is run by the outgoing cabinet, except for confidential matters.
In 2012, it took Rutte 54 days to put together a government – a relatively short time. The longest it took was 208 days in 1977. — AFP