Syria peace talks to restart in Geneva

GENEVA: Syrian rivals were to resume UN-brokered peace talks in Geneva, with escalating violence and deadlock on key issues dimming hopes of a breakthrough.

UN envoy Staffan de Mistura tried to strike an optimistic note when the previous round ended last month.

He insisted government and rebel negotiators had agreed on a “clear agenda” and that “everything is ready” for the talks to move forward.

On the agenda for this round are issues of governance – a political transition, the constitution and elections, as well as counter-terrorism at the request of Damascus.

But an already-fragile ceasefire has deteriorated further in recent days after rebels and allied militants launched two surprise offensives on government positions in Damascus and central Hama province. Syrian President Bashar al-Assad’s air force has responded with raids on rebel targets, further threatening negotiations which have yielded little in four previous rounds.

The UN talks aim to find a solution to end a six-year conflict that has killed more than 320,000 people and displaced millions since it started in 2011 with protests against Assad’s regime.

A stalemate persists over most of the toughest issues, notably Assad’s fate, with the opposition insisting he quit power and the government declaring the president’s future off limits for discussion.

And analysts say the chances of compromise may be at their lowest point ever, following the regime’s military victories.

“There’s no hope in my view,” Syria specialist Thomas Pierret said.

“The regime continues to gain ground... There’s no reason for it to make the slightest concession.”

Since Russia’s military intervention in support of Assad in 2015, the regime has gained the upper hand, retaking the former rebel bastion of Aleppo late last year. — AFP