Found – dwelling for upper-class Aztec survivors of Spanish conquest
MEXICO CITY: Archaeologists in Mexico said they have unearthed what they believe was a dwelling where upper class Aztecs who resisted the Spanish conquest tried to preserve their customs and traditions.
The structure, where Aztecs were also buried, is part of an old neighbourhood in Mexico City called Colhuacatonco, famous for being a place where the Aztecs resisted the Spanish conquest in the 16th century, the National Institute of Anthropology said in a statement yesterday.
The new find buttresses the argument that Colhuacatonco put up passive resistance after the fall of Tenochtitlan, the capital of the Aztec empire, said Maria de la Luz Escobedo, the archaeologist in charge of the project.
“It is very likely that first and second generation descendants of Tenochtitlan people quietly carried out the burials of seven people (three adults and four children aged one to eight) using the traditions of their ancestors,” she said in a statement issued by the anthropology institute.
Archaeological teams found skeletons that were nearly complete and buried in the foetal position, and also many bone fragments, according to a video released by the institute.
The burials were done in the corners of the dwelling area and at the entrances, and have been dated to the time of Aztec contact with the Spaniards.
Funeral offerings were found: a small figure of a coyote, a bracelet with shells, two small knives made of obsidian and ceramics from that era.
Objects were also found that suggest a mixing of the two cultures, such as figurines of people with non-Aztec features and wearing hats.
“What we detect in the materials is ‘that which is Mexican’, the blending that began to take place after the Spanish conquest was complete,” said Escobedo.
The rooms of the dwelling were built with stone, suggesting they were for important Aztec people and their relatives rather than common folk. — AFP