US to revamp military cyber command

Move reflects escalating threat of attacks from other nations, terror groups and hackers

WASHINGTON: After months of delay, the Trump administration is finalising plans to revamp the nation’s military command for defensive and offensive cyber operations in hopes of intensifying America’s ability to wage cyberwar against the Islamic State group and other foes, according to US officials.

Under the plans, US Cyber Command would eventually be split off from the intelligence-focused National Security Agency.

Details are still being worked out, but officials say they expect a deci- sion and announcement in the coming weeks.

The goal, they said, is to give US Cyber Command more autonomy, freeing it from any constraints that stem from working alongside the NSA, which is responsible for monitoring and collecting telephone, internet and other intelligence data from around the world – a responsibility that can sometimes clash with military operations against enemy forces.

Making cyber an independent military command will put the fight in digital space on the same footing as more traditional realms of battle on land, in the air, at sea and in space.

The move reflects the escalating threat of cyberattacks and intrusions from other nation states, terrorist groups and hackers, and comes as the United States faces ever-widening fears about Russian hacking following Moscow’s efforts to meddle in the 2016 American election.

The United States has long operated quietly in cyberspace, using it to collect information, disrupt enemy networks and aid conventional military missions.

But as other nations and foes expand their use of cyberspying and attacks, the United States is determined to improve its ability to incorporate cyber operations into its everyday warfighting.

Experts said the command will need time to find its footing.

“Right now I think it’s inevitable, but it’s on a very slow glide path,” said Jim Lewis, a cybersecurity expert with the Center for Strategic and International Studies.

But, he added, “A new entity is not going to be able to duplicate NSA’s capabilities.

“The NSA, for example, has 300 of the country’s leading mathematicians and a gigantic super computer.

“Things like this are hard to duplicate.”

He added, however, that over time, the United States has increasingly used cyber as a tactical weapon, bolstering the argument for separating it from the NSA.