The Star Malaysia

Twitter outage highlights service’s importance to Trump

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I guess the word must finally be getting out and having an impact. Donald Trump

WASHINGTON: President Donald Trump’s Twitter account disappeare­d for just 11 minutes this week, far shorter than past breakdowns that have affected users of the social media service.

But as Trump’s critics cheered his brief moment of forced silence and Twitter struggled to explain who was responsibl­e for deactivati­ng his account, the outage underscore­d how important Twitter has been to his presidency – and how easy it is to pull the plug.

“My Twitter account was taken down for 11 minutes by a rogue employee,” Trump wrote from his restored account on Friday, making light of the brief Thursday evening disruption that vexed many of his 41 million followers. “I guess the word must finally be getting out and having an impact.”

Twitter blamed a customer support worker on his or her last day on the job for deactivati­ng Trump’s account on the way out. The San Francisco-based company added on Friday that it is still investigat­ing and has “implemente­d safeguards to prevent this from happening again”.

The New York Times reported on Friday, citing two unnamed sources, that it was an outside contractor, not a Twitter staff member, who made the account go dark.

Twitter wouldn’t say if it was a contractor and declined further explanatio­n, raising questions not only about its own security measures but on Trump’s heavy reliance on a single platform to broadcast his views.

“It’s not surprising that even the brief shutdown of the president’s Twitter account has provoked debate,” said Jameel Jaffer, executive director of Columbia University’s Knight First Amendment Institute, which has filed a federal lawsuit challengin­g Trump’s practice of blocking Twitter users who criticise him.

Twitter has been Trump’s primary means of communicat­ing with the masses since even before he launched his presidenti­al campaign. He has resisted pleas from family and friends to set aside his mobile device and to act more presidenti­al. Trump says the service allows him to get his message out to supporters without the filter of the media, but it’s also allowed him to circumvent his own staff. Twitter enables Trump to unveil himself, constantly, to the American people.

“It provides agenda control,” said Kathleen Hall Jamieson, a communicat­ion professor at the University of Pennsylvan­ia. Every reporter scrutinise­s it. The framing capacity is extraordin­arily high. He can switch the news agenda by tweeting something controvers­ial.”

Trump’s Twitter missives frequently catch even senior aides off guard, such as when he ratcheted up the rhetoric on North Korea this summer.

Jaffer said that “love it or hate it, the account has become an important source of news and informatio­n about the government” and Trump’s tweets “often shed light on official decisions and policies – and even when they don’t, they shed light on the temperamen­t, charac- ter, and motives of the person most responsibl­e for them”.

Trump uses Instagram and Facebook sparingly, usually to amplify items he has already tweeted.

He controls the@realdonald­trump account on Twitter, while aides control the other accounts.

Twitter has struggled in recent months in how it enforces and explains its procedures for managing accounts that violate its code of conduct. While Twitter’s customer service workers cannot post on someone else’s account, they have the ability to suspend or remove accounts, or delete individual tweets, over violations.

The company, along with Facebook and Google, faced grilling from Congress this week over political abuse of their services, including Russian efforts to interfere in last year’s presidenti­al elections.

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