US revamps travel warning system, ranks countries

WASHINGTON: The United States unveiled a way to warn its citizens about the dangers of foreign travel, with a four-point safety ranking system for countries and an interactive world map.

Ten war zones and failed states are ranked Level Four, “Do Not Travel”: Afghanistan, Central African Republic, Iran, Iraq, Libya, Mali, Somalia, South Sudan, Syria and Yemen.

North Korea is also Level Four, with the additional restriction that US law prohibits American travellers from using their passports there, effectively banning visits.

But some of the other country ratings may raise eyebrows – or international anger – even if the State Department says it is only presenting existing advice in a new format.

Officials insisted the change was to make advice clearer to US travellers, but the travel warning system has long been controversial and often offends foreign capitals.

“These are not political documents. These are simply based on our assessment of the security situation,” senior consular official Michelle Bernier-Toth said.

Major European allies like Britain, France and Germany are Level Two, “exercise increased caution”, while Uzbekistan gets Level One, “exercise usual precautions”, the lowest advisory level for safety and security risk.

Singapore, Malaysia, South Korea and Japan fall under Level One.

Officials insisted the change was to make advice clearer to US citizens that plan to travel.

Some countries have complained in the past that warnings exaggerate dangers and damage tourism, or suspect they have been subjected to a US diplomatic rebuke.

But each warning is accompanied by a country page on the travel.state.gov website, explaining what specific threats have been identified and why the advice has been given.

Western European capitals, for example, while prosperous and politically stable, have seen recent attacks by militants in areas popular with tourists.

Mexico, a Level Two country, has complained in the past that US alerts hurt tourism, but the site gives a detailed breakdown of areas to avoid because of drug cartel violence.

The United States itself is not rated in the new system.