The Star Malaysia

Mum’s the word on Nurul Izzah and new seat

PKR dismisses talk of veep taking over Permatang Pauh

- By MARTIN CARVALHO mart3@thestar.com.my

PETALING JAYA: Talk continues to swirl over the possibilit­y of PKR vice-president Nurul Izzah Anwar taking over the Permatang Pauh seat despite her mother saying that she is staying put.

This comes as speculatio­n mounts that senior party leaders may be moved to contest outside their constituen­cies.

PKR communicat­ions chief Fahmi Fadzil dismissed such talks as “mere rumours”.

“Party president Datuk Seri Dr Wan Azizah Wan Ismail (Nurul Izzah’s mother) has made it clear in an interview with an online news portal on Thursday that she would be defending her Permatang Pauh seat.

“However, one can’t close the door to this happening if Dr Wan Azizah decides to contest in a different seat,” he said.

The final decision, said Fahmi, would only be made known before the polls, which is expected to take place after Chinese New Year.

Fahmi, who is Lembah Pantai PKR Youth Chief, said he was also aware of talks that he would be replacing Nurul Izzah as the candidate for Lembah Pantai.

“I should be honoured that my name is even considered as a candidate in the polls,” he said.

Talks of Nurul Izzah contesting in Permatang Pauh had been lingering for weeks following claims of waning support and the movement of postal votes in the Lembah Pantai constituen­cy.

In 2008, she had defeated Wanita Umno chief Tan Sri Sharizat Abdul Jalil in Lembah Pantai before successful­ly defending her seat in 2013 against former Federal Territorie­s and Urban Wellbeing Minister Datuk Seri Raja Nong Chik Zainal Abidin.

PKR vice-president Shamsul Iskandar Md Akin said there was a possibilit­y of senior PKR lawmakers contesting outside of their own constituen­cies in the polls.

“The decision to move a leader elsewhere in the polls is a strategic move to field them in areas where Barisan Nasional is seen as weak.

“Such a move should not be perceived as running away scared,” he said.

He said there might be a movement of leaders to contest in the northern states, such as Kedah and Johor.

IF you were to judge Politweet founder Ahmed Kamal Nava by the books he reads, you’d probably pigeonhole him as a big data junkie.

The books on his desk were the first thing that caught my attention when I visited him at his office in Bangsar South, Kuala Lumpur.

Among them were Predictive Analytics: The Power to Predict Who Will Click, Buy, Lie, or Die by Eric Siegel, Twitter and Tear Gas: The Power and Fragility of Networked Protest by Zeynep Tufekci and Data Mining Techniques.

“Lately, I have been reading books related to big data analysis for self-improvemen­t. Other books would be related to business and technology like the origin story of Uber and Airbnb,” said the 36-year-old data analyst.

In 2009, Ahmed Kamal founded Politweet, which he describes as a non-partisan research firm analysing political and activism interactio­ns among Malaysians using Twitter and Facebook.

Politweet appeared on my political radar this week when it released a report titled “Election Forecast for Pakatan Harapan in Peninsular Malaysia (GE14)”.

For each of the 165 parliament­ary seats in Peninsular Malaysia, it ran 300 simulation­s for scenarios with certain conditions.

Among the conditions were (1) straight fights between Barisan Nasional and a united Opposition; (2) PAS not included, any support for the party is assumed to be “pro-Opposition” support; (3) no redelineat­ion; (4) voter sentiment unchanged since GE13; and (5) voter turnout rate based on GE13.

Here is how Politweet has summarised its findings:

> Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia and Amanah are contesting difficult-to-win seats in the straight fights. With PAS splitting the vote, there will be few seats that Pribumi and Amanah can win.

> The impact of PAS contesting against Pakatan Harapan in three-cornered fights needs to be overcome by Pakatan Harapan winning votes from pro-Barisan voters. Only then can Pakatan Harapan make enough significan­t gains to win 115 to 117 seats.

> Even if Pakatan Harapan reduces the impact of votes going to PAS, it needs to win seats in Sabah and Sarawak to form the Federal Government.

> Constituen­cy redelineat­ion will make it easier for Barisan to win more seats from Pakatan Harapan.

> Low interest in political parties will make it harder for Pakatan Harapan to spread its message through social media.

Interestin­g, I thought. I emailed Politweet to arrange a meeting to get a detailed insight into the 42-page report.

Ahmed Kamal said Twitter – whose Malaysian users he estimates are 75% Malays, 12% Chinese and 10% Indians – is a very good source for getting a sense of the political views of Malays aged 21 to 30.

Half of the young Malays were undecided and the other half were more pro-Barisan than pro-Opposition. Among the many reasons for this, according to the data researcher, were DAP’s anti-Islam image and the Opposition’s instabilit­y.

Ahmed Kamal reckoned that the likelihood of Umno winning Lembah Pantai is high because the newly registered voters are more similar to pro-Barisan supporters based on their ethnicity, age and area.

“How about the Chinese (on Twitter)?” I asked.

“I don’t know whether they will go out and vote. Many don’t have the enthusiasm for the Opposition’s campaign. Even for Bersih 5, online and offline enthusiasm was not there,” he said.

“The Chinese tend to be more pro-Opposition when they do speak up, but I have noticed some complaints about the hypocrisy of DAP working with (Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad).

“But that doesn’t mean that the Chinese are more likely to complain about the hypocrisy issue compared with the Malays. I guess the message here is that Chinese support cannot be taken for granted.”

Since we were in Bangsar South, which is in the Lembah Pantai parliament­ary seat, I asked Ahmed Kamal about PKR vice-president Nurul Izzah Anwar’s constituen­cy.

In GE13, Nurul Izzah defeated Datuk Raja Nong Chik Raja Zainal Abidin by a 1,847-vote majority, while in GE12, she beat Tan Sri Shahrizat Abdul Jalil by 2,895 votes. “Who will win Lembah Pantai?” I asked. “BN,” he said.

“By how big a majority?” I said.

He then crunched the numbers on his main workstatio­n (three servers and two monitors) for few minutes while I ate a tuna sandwich.

“A majority of 2,016 to 3,613 for BN,” he said, adding that the numbers were based on three scenarios.

Ahmed Kamal reckoned that the likelihood of Umno winning Lembah Pantai is high because the newly registered voters are more similar to pro-Barisan supporters based on their ethnicity, age and area.

He pointed out that the percentage of Malay voters in the constituen­cy increased by 2% while the percentage of Chinese and Indian voters dropped by 2%. As of the first quarter of 2017, 44,953 voters are Malays, 17,200 Chinese and 14,732 Indians.

In GE13, according to the data researcher, 67% of Malays leaned towards Umno, 16% for PKR and 17% were fence-sitters. For Chinese, 72% supported PKR, 1% for Umno and 27% were fence-sitters.

There’s also the possibilit­y that Bukit Aman voters will be moved from the Segambut parliament­ary seat to Lembah Pantai.

With this facing Nurul Izzah, will she fight or take flight?

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