Cancer surgery gets bright idea
New glow-in-the-dark dyes can help search for hidden tumours
PHilaDElPHia: It was an ordinary surgery to remove a tumour – until doctors turned off the lights and the patient’s chest started to glow. A spot over his heart shined purplish pink. Another shimmered in a lung.
They were hidden cancers revealed by fluorescent dye, an advance that soon may transform how hundreds of thousands of operations are done each year.
Surgery has long been the best way to cure cancer.
If the disease recurs, it’s usually because stray tumour cells were left behind or others lurked undetected.
Yet there’s no good way for surgeons to tell what is cancer and what is not. They look and feel for defects, but good and bad tissue often seem the same.
Now, dyes are being tested to make cancer cells light up so doctors can cut them out and give patients a better shot at survival.
With dyes, “it’s almost like we have bionic vision,” said Dr Sunil Singhal at the University of Pennsylvania.
“We can be sure we’re not taking too much or too little.”
The dyes are experimental but advancing quickly.
Two are in late-stage studies aimed at winning Food and Drug Administration approval.
Johnson & Johnson invested US$40mil (RM156mil) in one, and federal grants support some of the work.
“We think this is so important. Patients’ lives will be improved by this,” said Paula Jacobs, an imaging expert at the National Cancer Institute.