The Star Malaysia

Despite demands for stricter gun laws, lawmakers aren’t listening

- By DAVE HELLING

HUNDREDS of students gathered on the steps of the Kansas Capitol on March 14, urging lawmakers to stiffen the state’s gun laws.

“Protect kids, not guns,” one sign said. “March for our lives,” said another.

The very next day, the Kansas Senate met to debate several gun control measures. Senators rejected more than half a dozen amendments designed to reduce gun violence, including a waiting period for gun purchases and a ban on bump stocks, which turn some weapons into more efficient killing machines.

It was a pretty good lesson for the students, and for all of us. Lawmakers, it turns out, don’t listen to their constituen­ts all that much.

That isn’t what we, or they, were taught in the classroom. Most Americans believe legislator­s react to letters, phone calls, protests, town halls, even editorials – and can be convinced to change their minds.

That can be true at the city council level, or the school board, which are mostly non-partisan bodies. Phone calls had an impact on the airport debate in Kansas City, for example. Sometimes, not always, local politician­s adjust their votes.

But at higher levels – the statehouse, or Congress – elected officials now almost always vote their own views, usually with their political party. They’re confident the electorate will forget, or not be bothered to judge politician­s on what they actually do.

Guns are a good example. Polls suggest virtually every American supports enhanced background checks for gun purchases, yet Congress has yet to approve them.

The US House did pass a bill promising to spend a whopping US$50mil (RM196mil) a year to improve school security. That’s about US$500 (RM1,960) per public school.

The only way to change government is to change the people sent there. Convincing them to change their minds is virtually impossible.

We have some experience with that phenomenon in Kansas.

Former Gov Sam Brownback was convinced for years that his 2013 tax cuts would rejuvenate the state’s economy. His allies in the state legislatur­e stubbornly stuck to that script, despite overwhelmi­ng evidence the tax cuts were a failure.

That all changed in 2017, largely because Kansans sent new legislator­s to Topeka. Those lawmakers understood the depth of the state’s budget crisis, and responded accordingl­y.

The fact that lawmakers don’t listen to constituen­ts can be dishearten­ing. Thousands of students will gather to push for gun

legislatio­n. It’s frustratin­g to think those protests probably won’t move the legislativ­e needle this year.

But activism still has great value. If the students and their allies continue to work hard – and enlist

others in their cause – that enthusiasm can be transferre­d to the voting booth this November.

And if enough people cast ballots, members of Congress who resist gun legislatio­n won’t be a problem. They won’t be able to stand in the doorway, or block up the halls.

The debate over whether an elected leader should vote their judgment, or reflect their constituen­ts’ views, is one of the oldest issues in politics.

“Your representa­tive owes you, not his industry only, but his judgment; and he betrays, instead of serving you, if he sacrifices it to your opinion,” Edmund Burke said in the late 1700s.

Wow. Burke would feel quite at home in the current environmen­t.

He also offers a framework for the 2018 midterm elections: If you oppose your representa­tive’s judgment, you can’t expect to change his or her mind.

You’ll have to vote for someone else. — The Kansas City Star/ Tribune News Service

 ??  ?? Voting rights: A high school student wearing a sticker saying she is eligible to vote this year as hundreds of youths take part in the National School Walkout to protest gun violence in Seattle, Washington, on March 14. — Reuters
Voting rights: A high school student wearing a sticker saying she is eligible to vote this year as hundreds of youths take part in the National School Walkout to protest gun violence in Seattle, Washington, on March 14. — Reuters
 ??  ?? Marching together: Students walking toward the Wisconsin State Capitol to protest gun violence on March 14. — AP
Marching together: Students walking toward the Wisconsin State Capitol to protest gun violence on March 14. — AP

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